About
The health of Australian men
Australian men have a lower life expectancy, are more likely to be overweight and experience higher rates of a range of chronic diseases in comparison to women.[1,2] Despite the contributions that unhealthy lifestyle behaviours make to the burden of disease, approximately 50% of men are insufficiently physically active, 96% do not consume the recommended serves of vegetables, and 59% do not consume enough fruit. About 13% of men aged 18 years and over smoke daily, and 26% consume alcohol at levels that exceed the lifetime risk guidelines.[1] In 2020, the leading causes of death for Australian men were coronary heart disease, dementia (including Alzheimer’s disease) and lung cancer.[1,3]
Death by suicide is more than three times as common in Australian men in comparison to women, with 27.1 men per 100,000 taking their own lives in the 40-44 and 50-54 age brackets.[1,2] Traditional masculine norms (e.g., stoicism, self-reliance, toughness) have stigmatized help-seeking behaviours,[4,5] and further evidence suggests that service providers’ perceptions of masculinity may also hinder men’s willingness to engage with mental health support services.[6] Likewise, men’s engagement with the healthcare system is often suboptimal and characterised by delayed access and shorter consultations.[1]
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2022) Australia's health 2022: in brief, AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 27 November 2023.
- Department of Health (2019). National men’s health strategy 2020-2030. Department of Health, Canberra.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2022) Deaths in Australia, AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 10 June 2022.
- Gough, B., & Novikova, I. (2020). Mental health, men and culture: how do sociocultural constructions of masculinities relate to men's mental health help-seeking behaviour in the WHO European Region?
- Addis ME, Mahalik J. Men, masculinity and the contexts of help seeking Am Psychol. 200358(1):5–14 doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.58.15.
- Courtenay WH. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well‐being: a theory of gender and health. Soc Sci Med. 2000; 50(10): 1385‐ 1401