News & Media
The Urban Transformations Research Centre has partnered with multiple publications to inform on and highlight news, research, and areas of concern for the Centre and Western Sydney going forward.
Australia needs to seize the lead with construction AI. Are we ready yet?
October 2025
Australia stands at a critical juncture to lead in construction AI adoption, with major global investment fueling smarter, faster, and safer building technologies, writes Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. While the US construction sector is heavily investing in robotics and AI tools, Australia needs coordinated efforts such as builder-led investment programs, public project “site labs,” and workforce reskilling to embed innovation and ease workforce pressures amid a national housing shortfall.
A digital twin could help Canada beat wildfires, fix commutes and save tax dollars
October 2025
Canada’s growing challenges—from worsening wildfires and record flood losses to crippling congestion—are exposing gaps in how the country plans and manages infrastructure. Co-authored by Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, the article outlines how a national digital twin framework could transform government planning through live virtual models, enabling simulation of evacuation, transport, and infrastructure scenarios to reduce risk and improve public safety.
Blacktown City in hot seat national climate report finds
September 2025
Blacktown City is identified as a hotspot for extreme heat and related health risks in Australia’s first National Climate Risk Assessment, co-led by Professor Nicky Morrison with partners. It highlights urgent adaptation needs for Western Sydney communities. The assessment confirms Western Sydney endures some of the highest summer temperatures nationally, prompting extensive local responses – from planting over 12 000 trees to implementing cool centres and adaptive planning strategies with Western Sydney University and regional collaborators.
‘Using the wrong data’: Major problem with the 1.2m new homes
September 2025
A major issue with Australia’s 1.2 million new homes target is the use of outdated or inappropriate data that risks delivering housing unfit for future climate realities. The first National Climate Risk Assessment warns of significant property losses and billions in value wiped out without climate-adapted standards. The recent freeze on updates to the National Construction Code may slow necessary improvements. Professor Sebastian Pfautsch contributed.
Property markets yet to twig to looming disaster losses
September 2025
Australia’s property markets show no sign of a crash but face a looming supply crunch that will keep pushing prices and rents up. Falling approvals signal future shortages, worsening affordability as population growth outpaces housing delivery. Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad highlights tight labour markets and complex planning rules as major constraints.
New 'Build Canada Homes' agency a blueprint for Canberra as Australia flounders on national housing targets
September 2025
Canada's Build Canada Homes Agency offers a useful model for Canberra as it struggles to meet national housing targets, writes Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. The agency acts as a developer and financier for affordable prefabricated homes, with lessons for Australia on public investment and governance to boost supply and affordability.
Modular building wins $10K prize for design innovation
September 2025
Western Sydney’s First Building in Bradfield City Centre, designed by Hassell as a modular, adaptable facility, has won the 2025 Holdmark Innovation Award for design excellence and sustainability. Professor Greg Morrison served on the review panel. The building’s modular design supports low-carbon, circular development and future urban transformation goals.
'Renters get lower bills, grids get a breather': California’s solar-driven, energy-smart apartments part of the US playbook that can help reduce Australian power bills
September 2025
California’s solar-driven, energy-smart apartments show how integrating rooftop solar, shared batteries, and EV charging can lower bills and ease grid strain, writes Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. Australia is trialling similar initiatives through rebates and grants to expand clean energy uptake in multi-unit housing.
How Laura’s stylish house was built twice as fast as normal
August 2025
Prefabricated modular construction lets Australians like Laura Jennings move into energy-efficient homes in half the usual time – a resilient approach Labor could scale to address builder shortages, argues Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. Her Waratah Bay home was delivered and assembled in under six months, avoiding delays and rising costs that plague traditional builds.
Largest modular social housing build in NSW opens in South Grafton
August 2025
Modular housing is speeding up delivery of climate-resilient homes while cutting construction waste, argues Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. Innovative builders are scaling production of fire-smart, energy-saving homes, making modular development a key pathway to lower emissions and greater housing sustainability.
Households hit with ‘overlap penalty’ for DWP Cold Weather Payment
August 2025
Thousands of UK households face unexpected debts after being hit by an “overlap penalty,” where duplicate benefit payments must be repaid. Dr. Tom Longden notes this underscores weaknesses in digital oversight, leaving vulnerable families facing hardship as cost-of-living pressures persist.
How a 'snowballing' $76 blockchain token trend could become the first rung on the property ladder for Australian renters
August 2025
Blockchain-enabled property tokens are emerging as a gateway for Australian renters to enter the market, writes Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. Through fractional ownership and digital tokens, this trend lowers entry barriers and reshapes how Australians invest in real estate amid affordability pressures.
‘I’m not against development, but …’: Sydney’s plans for greater density face a morass of confusion and hostility
August 2025
Sydney’s push for higher housing density is meeting fierce community resistance. While the state seeks to address shortages through mid-rise development, locals cite livability and heritage concerns. Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad notes that balancing rapid growth and equity remains a key challenge for NSW.
Here’s what pausing the National Construction Code means for builders and home buyers
August 2025
Pausing updates to the National Construction Code until 2029 aims to streamline approvals but raises concerns about safety and quality, writes Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. Critics warn the freeze may delay innovation and climate-resilient building standards, affecting consumer confidence and long-term sustainability.
Homelessness is a driver of poor health in Australia – so why not make housing part of healthcare?
July 2025
Programs to address homelessness have the potential to practically pay for themselves through government savings on health and justice spending, writes Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad.
Homelessness is a driver of poor health in Australia – so why not make housing part of healthcare?
July 2025
Programs to address homelessness have the potential to practically pay for themselves through government savings on health and justice spending, writes Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad.
Why is it so hard for everyone to have a house in Australia?
July 2025
To make genuine progress, we need to invest heavily in modern construction techniques, transform housing approval processes and ensure states promptly release essential land, argues Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad. Home ownership in Australia was once regarded as proof of success in life. However, it remains elusive for many people today.
How the UK’s cold weather payments need to change to help prevent people freezing in winter
July 2025
The UK government has expanded the Warm Home Discount and reinstated wider eligibility for Winter Fuel Payments, potentially helping over 11 million households this winter. However, the Cold Weather Payment scheme remains outdated, providing support only after cold spells and using a confusing temperature trigger. Co-authored by Dr Tom Longden, the article suggests reforms using smart meter data to deliver timely, targeted payments to reduce self-disconnection and improve energy security.
Largest modular social housing build in NSW opens in South Grafton
July 2025
Residents have moved into the largest modular social housing development in New South Wales, and State governments are increasingly investing in modular housing as a cheaper and faster alternative to other methods. Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad argues this could be the future of affordable housing in Australia.
Fast-tracking approvals to raise city rooftops a climate-friendly, space-effective way for Labor to remedy Australia's worsening housing crisis
July 2025
A year into the National Housing Accord, Treasury’s own papers concede the program is already 55,300 homes behind where it should be. Land is scarce, builders are folding, and approvals are still crawling through council inboxes, writes Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad.
Western to further strengthen agribusiness ties between Australia and India
July 2025
Urban Transformations Research Centre has been awarded a Maitri Grant, administered by the Centre for Australia-India Relations to drive transformative growth in agribusiness and strengthen policy dialogue between Australia and India, announced yesterday by Minister for Foreign Affairs, Senator Penny Wong a project led by Dr Vanita Yadav secured funding through the grant program to lead the project, ‘Enhancing Agribusiness and Strategic Policy Dialogue between Australia and India.’ This international research project is transdisciplinary, action-oriented and user-driven, bringing together academia, industry, farmers, and policymakers to unpack agribusiness trade barriers and foster collaborative sustainable growth through evidence-based grassroots insights, bilateral partnerships, and a roadmap for Australia-India agribusiness innovation.
No land? No problem – airspace building could deliver the next 150,000 homes
June 2025
Imagine walking through Sydney's CBD and looking up, not at another glass tower emerging from a demolition site, but at new, lightweight apartments quietly perched on the sturdy rooftops of buildings that have been standing for decades. No extra land, no urban sprawl, just clever use of the "fifth facade" that we already own, writes Professor Greg Morrison and Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad.
Australia’s first green carpark
June 2025
Cumberland City Council has constructed Australia's first Green, Cool Carpark. Led by Professor Sebastian Pfaustch, the design combines a trellis structure with native vines to transform a hot asphalt carpark into a cool and shaded space, highlighting the impact of urban cooling solutions in reducing extreme heat.
Brookvale is the literal hottest place to be on Northern Beaches; should we sweat it?
June 2025
If you’re a Brookvale resident, chances are you’re battling the heat more than your neighbouring Northern Beaches suburbs, according to data collected by Western Sydney University over last summer. Head of the heat logger project, Professor Sebastian Pfautsch said although Brookvale remained on average quite hot, pockets are saved by cold air drainage from nearby Reserves and creeks which cools the suburb down in parts.
Powerhouse opens entries for 2025 Holdmark Innovation Award
June 2025
Entries are now open for the 2025 Holdmark Innovation Award, recognising excellence in the built environment. Now in its third year, the $10,000 prize will honour an outstanding Australian-designed project completed in 2024 that offers innovative solutions to urban challenges. Professor Greg Morrison joins the jury for this prestigious award.
The Future of Penrith: Tackling urban heat
June 2025
Penrith is known for its hot, dry summers and has quickly become ground zero for what is becoming known as the urban heat crisis in Australia. Professor of Urban Planning and Management, Sebastian Pfautsch, found that the suburb of Penrith offers a unique window into the urban heat phenomenon that is continuing to intensify globally.
Live Interview with ABC News on Housing Target
May 2025
Australia is hundreds of thousands of homes behind schedule in its plan to deliver 1.2 million homes by 2029, according to a projection in a new report. Housing policy expert Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad says a lack of modern technology, skills shortages and fragmented housing policies are to blame for the shortcoming.
Australia is forecast to fall 262,000 homes short of its housing target. We need bold action
May 2025
Australia’s plan to build 1.2 million new homes by 2029 is in trouble. A new report by the National Housing Supply and Affordability Council (NHSAC) shows we are likely to miss this ambitious target by a huge margin. Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad argues for five priorities to fix the housing crisis.
How Canada can turn tariff tensions into a global affordable housing alliance
May 2025
Canada needs to build an additional 3.5 million homes by 2030 to achieve housing affordability. However, housing supply is lagging well behind that target even as demand continues to rise, driven largely by population growth and immigration, and compounded by geopolitical tension raising material costs. Factory-built housing offers a way forward, writes Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad.
‘Dumb and dangerous': The Barefoot Investor slams Anthony Albanese, Peter Dutton
April 2025
One of Australia's top finance gurus has torn shreds off Peter Dutton and Anthony Albanese's key policies. Housing innovation expert Ehsan Noroozinejad, a senior researcher at Western Sydney University, agreed with the assessment.
We need to get serious about heat because it's killing us
April 2025
Have you ever experienced that feeling of utter exhaustion and sleep-deprivation during a summer heatwave? Senior research fellow at the Urban Transformations Research Centre at Western Sydney University, Dr Thomas Longden, published a research paper in 2019 that used mortality data from the decade between 2006-2017 to scope the magnitude of heat-related mortality.
Climate change and the housing crisis are a dangerous mix. So which party is grappling with both?
April 2025
Australia is running out of affordable, safe places to live. Rents and mortgages are climbing faster than wages, and young people fear they may never own a home. At the same time, climate change is getting worse, writes Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad. Republished in Architecture and Design.
Rising temperatures could cause a surge in mental health disorders with young Australians most at risk
April 2025
Rising temperatures nationwide could lead to a surge in mental disorders among young Australians in coming years — sparking a call by researchers for urgent action. Dr Thomas Longden, of Western Sydney University's Urban Transformations Research Centre, found earlier this year "heat-related" deaths could be substantially under-reported.
Why is it so hard for everyone to have a house in Australia?
April 2025
Home ownership in Australia was once regarded as proof of success in life. However, it remains elusive for many people today. Written by Ehsan Noroozinejad, Senior Researcher, Urban Transformations Research Centre, Western Sydney University.
'No one knows': experts question nuclear price tags
April 2025
Australians are no closer to clear answers about what nuclear power could cost, with Labor and the coalition overly confident in their competing estimates, experts say. Thomas Longden, an energy systems expert at the University of Western Sydney, said the $484 billion range in the analysis highlights the uncertainty about what nuclear might cost.
A $33 billion vote-grabber or real relief? Examining the Albanese government's big housing pledge
March 2025
The Australian housing market is in crisis: soaring prices, increasing rental stress, declining home ownership rates and a growing number of people experiencing homelessness. In response, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced a $33 billion housing investment plan as part of his government’s latest budget.
Shuttered car factories in Australia could be repurposed to make houses faster and cheaper
March 2025
The federal government has pledged to encourage the building of about 1.2 million new dwellings over the five years from mid-2024. The problem is, conventional building techniques are unlikely to be able to respond to the scale of demand quickly.
Fast food chains are mushrooming across Australia – but at what cost?
March 2025
It wasn't that long ago Australians had only a handful of fast food options. Prof Nicky Morrison, the director of Urban Transformations Research Centre at Western Sydney University, says fast food outlets target young families in outer suburban communities where there is often less competition from independent restaurants.
Shuttered car factories in Australia could be repurposed to make houses faster and cheaper
February 2025
Ambition to tackle the housing crisis in Australia, with the rapid building of more homes, is high. However the capacity to realise the pace required, and at the right price, will be challenging to meet with conventional building techniques. In this article for The Conversation Australia + NZ Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad looks at the opportunity to tackle the housing crisis utilizing the industrial remnants of the abandoned car industry, an approach that could simultaneously address industrial decline and housing demand.
Prof Nicky Morrison, Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad, and Sammy Cheung nominated to the Urban Development Institute of Australia Committee
February 2025
Congratulations to Nicky Morrison, Ehsan Noroozinejad, and Sammy Cheung on their nominations as Committee Members at the Urban Development Institute of Australia! UDIA NSW
- Prof. Nicky Morrison joins the Greater Western Sydney Committee, focusing on optimising the planning, development, and infrastructure servicing in the rapidly growing Greater Western Sydney region.
- Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad joins the Resilience and Sustainability Committee, focusing on enhancing Resilience against Bushfires and Floods while advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- Sammy Cheung joins the Young Leaders Committee, leading UDIA’s advocacy on designing future cities, including staying ahead of key trends in urban development
With 15 committees at UDIA addressing the key issues to our industry, these nominations highlight the strong collaboration between UTRC and industry bodies in shaping urban policy and advocacy.
Co-Director Nicky Morrison provided expert guidance to the NSW Parliament's Legislative Select Committee Inquiry on Essential Worker Housing
February 2025
As a former advisor on UK key worker housing policy, Prof. Nicky Morrison gave evidence to the NSW Parliament’s Legislative Select Committee Inquiry on essential worker housing. Key messages include:
- Defining Essential Workers: Essential workers should include not just frontline staff, but also those in support roles. Excluding groups can harm workforce stability.
- Affordability & Eligibility: Clear criteria for both are crucial to success, and essential worker housing should offer a range of options, from rental to ownership.
- Government & Private Sector Roles: Redeveloping government-owned land and partnering with community housing providers and private investors are key steps forward.
- Planning Reforms & Delivery Speed: More ambitious planning reforms are needed, alongside accelerated housing delivery methods, particularly through the Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) Taskforce.
Prof. Pejman Sharafi appointed as the Deputy Centre Director of NOBEL – Digital Platforms For Net Zero Buildings’ Ecosystems Lifecycle
February 2025
Congratulations to Prof. Pejman Sharafi who has been appointed as the deputy director of the $10 million grant funding Industrial Transformation Training Centre NOBEL with a focus on digital platforms that empower the building construction industry to embrace advanced manufacturing technologies and sustainable practices for the mass production of high-performance buildings, all while integrating net-zero project delivery approached.
This achievement reflects Western Sydney University’s world-leading commitment to sustainable development, research excellence, and focus on developing our next generation of industry and research leaders ready to tackle some of our world’s greatest challenges.
Net-zero homes are touted as a solution for climate change, but they remain out of reach for most
February 2025
Ehsan Noroozinejad
The accessibility of net-zero housing to as many people as possible is an important consideration in the energy transition, one that will help in tackling the climate crisis and also make sure the transition is equitable.
In their latest article for The Conversation Canada Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad and colleague T.Y. Yang look at the policy settings needed for collaboration across all levels of government, industry and communities to deliver net-zero housing to more people and the technologies and building practices that can help deliver on the goals.
‘Can't even fit a HiLux': Photo of Victorian street exposes worrying new trend
February 2025
Sebastian Pfautsch
A photo of a suburban street in Victoria has exposed a worrying new trend that's driving Aussies mad. Car dependency, young adults living at home longer, consumerism and lifestyle are among the "many reasons" for this "phenomenon", Western Sydney University Professor of Urban Management and Planning, Sebastian Pfautsch, told news.com.au.
How hot is your suburb? Search our database to find the tree cover in your area
February 2025
Sebastian Pfautsch
It’s 28 degrees in the shade in Casula in western Sydney. [...] While Greater Sydney comes out ahead of Melbourne in the number of trees offering crucial shade, Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, an urban management and planning expert from Western Sydney University, said the picture was more complicated in outer and growth suburbs.
Extreme heat more frequent in Sydney than reported, new research suggests
February 2025
Sebastian Pfautsch
With extreme heat conditions predicted to escalate in Australia, new research suggests the threat is more dire for the country’s cities, with these temperatures already more intense and enduring than indicated. "This is the first big paper where we use this data to really quantify how much are we off from BOM measurements," said Sebastian Pfautsch, a professor of urban management and planning at Western Sydney University as well as the study's lead author.
ABC Radio Sydney, 11:00 News (Weekend), 23/02/2025
February 23, 2025
Sebastian Pfautsch
A new study has found instances of extreme heat in Australia's capital cities is being underreported. Western Sydney University Professor Sebastian Pfautsch says the research shows temperatures over 35 degrees were more common across parts of Greater Sydney than officially recorded.
Channel 9, Nine News, 17/02/2025, Peter Overton
February 17, 2025
Awais Piracha
Bradfield, the first city to be built in New South Wales in more than 100 years, has its first building marking a major milestone in the project. However, it is set to see some of Australia's hottest temperatures in years to come but combating the heat is part of its design.
Awais Piracha, urban heat expert from the University of Western Sydney, says the builders and developers have not used the new technologies before and what happens next depends on government policies
Western Sydney high school students to learn about extreme heat effects
February 2025
Sebastian Pfautsch
High school students at several Western Sydney schools will learn about the urban heat island effect and its impact on health in a new STEM program. Temperatures often are higher in Sydney's west compared to coastal areas on hot days.
Fixing Australia's housing crisis from the ground up
February 2025
Greg Morrison & Ehsan Noroozinejad
Housing affordability in Australia has become a national emergency. For many Australians, the dream of homeownership is slipping out of reach, and soaring rents leave low-income families in unstable and unviable living situations
From gastro to allergies, climate change is a 'threat to human health'
January 2025
Tom Longden
It's the crisis that could cost health authorities upwards of $6 billion and cause an extra 250,000 deaths per year by 2030. Dr Thomas Longden from Western Sydney University estimated in a 2019 study that about 36,000 people lost their lives between 2006 and 2017 due to heat-related causes.
‘Cramped': The marked difference between plans and delivery on this Western Sydney development
January 2025
Sebastian Pfautsch
An artist’s impression of a new development in Sydney’s outer suburbs looks like every home buyer’s dream. Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, an urban management and planning expert from Western Sydney University, said misleading drawings of new developments were nothing new.
Forced to move by the Australian housing crisis: three-hour commutes and ‘never mind seeing your family’
09 December 2024
Professor Nicky Morrison discussed how the search for affordable housing is driving people to move away from their jobs, communities, and support networks, noting that this shift is also changing the way cities function.
Expert verdict on Gencost: renewables still cheaper than nuclear
09 December 2024
Dr Tom Longden, alongside other energy experts, discussed an economic analysis that finds renewable energy with storage to be the cheapest energy option for Australia’s future.
Nuclear energy questioned again as new CSIRO report finds it will push up power prices
09 December 2024
Dr Tom Longden commented on the latest CSIRO report, which casts serious doubt on the viability of nuclear energy in Australia. The report finds that nuclear energy would likely be more than twice as expensive as using renewables.
Nuclear ‘most expensive’ for replacing coal-fired power
09 December 2024
Dr Tom Longden, alongside respected scientists, energy experts, and industry players, discussed the official data that shows nuclear energy is not a viable option for Australia.
What you need to know about Australia’s new National Urban Policy
05 December 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad and Prof. Nicky Morrison examined the new National Urban Policy, which aims to transform Australia’s cities, and whether it goes far enough to build the cities we need for the future.
Share with parents or rent forever: ‘I have put life on hold while trying to buy a house’
05 December 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad and Prof. Nicky Morrison discussed how the housing crisis is reshaping living arrangements in Australia, with more people adopting shared living styles previously associated with students and young adults.
Live in an apartment and want to charge an electric car at home? Here are 4 ways to help that happen
27 November 2024
Dr Tom Longden highlighted the challenges of electric vehicle adoption in Australia, noting that while home charging is a major drawcard for buyers, it remains rare to find chargers installed in apartment complexes.
A prefab building revolution can help climate and housing crises
21 November 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad highlighted the urgent need for swift action and innovative solutions to address the housing shortage and escalating climate emergency, emphasising the potential of prefab modular housing as a key strategy.
Radio National, Saturday Extra
16 November 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad joined Fran Kelly to discuss the housing crisis and the announcement of a $900 million Productivity Fund aimed at reviving the construction sector.
Net Zero Cities: what Australia can learn from international success stories
13 November 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad and Professor Greg Morrison write for the James Martin Institute for Public Policy's The Policymaker on how effective city-level planning is essential for Australia to meet its Net Zero targets. Australia can learn from leading global cities to improve policy coordination, employ targeted finance and harness research to develop more effective local climate policy.
National Climate Positive Design Award from the Australian Institute of Landscape Architects
24 October 2024
The SIMP@CT project team, including Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, received the 'National Climate Positive Design' Award from the Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA). The project was nominated by Sydney Olympic Park Authority.
Co-Director Professor Nicky Morrison joined the Expert Reference Group
23 October 2024
Co-Director Professor Nicky Morrison joined the Expert Reference Group to contribute insights into Future Earth's 2024 update to the Sustainable Cities and Regions 10-year strategy recently released. The Sustainable Cities and Regions: 2024 Update provides four key strategic recommendations to drive Australia towards equitable and sustainable urban transitions.
‘Unsafe’: Experts say Dutton's building code freeze a huge risk
22 October 2024
In a recent interview for the New Daily Professor Sebastian Pfautsch reiterated that the National Construction Code provides 'the minimum protections for Australians' “If climate change progresses in a high-emissions scenario, then we would be providing new homes for hundreds of thousands, probably millions of people, which are knowingly unsafe.”
Professor Nicky Morrison spoke to 2CC Talking Canberra.
21 October 2024
Professor Nicky Morrison spoke to 2CC Talking Canberra to discuss her article in The Conversation titled 'How can Australia make housing affordable for essential workers? Here are 4 key lessons from overseas'.
How can Australia make housing affordable for essential workers? Here are 4 key lessons from overseas.
17 October 2024
By Professor Nicky Morrison. Essential workers such as teachers, health workers and community safety staff play a vital role in ensuring our society works well. Yet soaring housing costs in cities like Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane are squeezing essential workers out of the communities they serve.
A Toolbox for Heat-Resistant Housing in Sydney
11 October 2024
Professor Sebastian Pfautsch GAICD was interviewed on 2ser (107.3) by Lachlan Ford
discussing the intersection of the demand for more housing development and the climate change driven rise in the number and intensity of heatwaves, the importance of Adaptation to heat in the built environment, the economic and human costs of failing to adapt
Regenerative innovation: the next frontier in industry policy
08 October 2024
Dr Vanita Yadav writes for the James Martin Institute for Public Policy's The Policymaker
on how Australia can move beyond sustainability and circularity towards an approach to industrial innovation prioritising regenerating nature and our social wellbeing.
Modern Methods of Construction (MCC): A Solution for the Global Housing Crisis
01 October 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad features in STRUCTURE Magazine! A collaboration between Australia, Canada, USA and the UK the article takes a dives deep into the global housing crisis and highlights how MMC can revolutionise the construction industry by offering affordable, sustainable, and scalable solutions.
UTRC Joins the Prefabricated Buildings Standards Committee at Standards Australia
02 September 2024
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, Senior Researcher at UTRC, has recently been nominated and endorsed to join the Prefabricated Buildings Standards Committee at Standards Australia. This prestigious committee is among the few globally that focuses on developing guidelines for modular and prefabricated buildings. It includes major industry bodies, key players, stakeholders, policy developers, and academia.
The committee’s primary focus is on standardisation within the field of prefabricated buildings, including general terminology, fundamental design principles (integrated design, industrial production, integrated decoration), general requirements for the geometry and performance of prefabricated components and connectors, and general guidelines for construction and installation processes, including hoisting technology and construction methodologies.
Can prefab construction solve the housing crisis?
27 August 2024
A view from UTRC Senior Researcher Ehsan Noroozinejad 'Many Australians are finding it difficult to locate affordable and sustainable housing. Prefab construction has become a viable option in the face of these difficulties, promising quicker, less expensive, and environmentally friendly building techniques. Prefab construction is a promising first step towards environmentally friendly and efficient building methods, but it cannot address Australia’s shortage of housing on its own.
The Political Drive Behind City-Building
16 August 2024
Zaheer Allam in his latest article, explores the relationship between urban development and political dynamics, exploring how policies shaped in the political arena can influence the evolution and sustainability of our cities.
Read Zaheer's article here.
From climate change to landfill, AI promises to solve Earth’s big environmental problems – but there’s a hitch
06 August 2024
Artificial intelligence offers innovative approaches to addressing climate change, improving resource management, and enhancing environmental monitoring. However, the technology's significant energy and water requirements present challenges that must be considered. Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad’s research explores strategies to maximize AI's potential for environmental benefit while mitigating its resource footprint.
Research to improve First Nations’ energy security
29 July 2024
A previous study in Nature Energy, co-authored by Dr Tom Longden and funded by Energy Consumers Australia, found that 91% of households in remote communities experienced a disconnection from electricity in a year and 74% were disconnected more than ten times. The current project investigates the experiences of First Nations communities and people supplied by prepayment meters and find ways to ensure those remote households receive the same consumer protections as people on post-paid arrangements
How investing in green buildings, including cheaper home loans, is a win for banks, people and our planet
04 July 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad and Professor Nicky Morrison explores how financial institutions are uniquely positioned to address Australia's twin challenges of climate change and housing affordability. By offering innovative financial products like green bonds and mortgages, banks can promote sustainable construction that reduces both environmental impact and living costs. This approach aligns with national emissions reduction goals while potentially saving homeowners money through increased energy efficiency and resilience to extreme weather events.
Making housing more affordable: bridging the policy gap
03 July 2024
Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad and Dr Hassan Gholipour Fereidouni argue that Australia's housing crisis demands a dual approach: tackling housing affordability for all and boosting affordable housing for low-income groups. Solutions include increasing supply, regulating investment, and implementing economic policies, alongside government funding for social housing and private sector incentives. A balanced strategy is crucial for long-term housing stability and economic well-being.
A story of trauma, hope and regaining control, Nayika: A Dancing Girl is soul-stirring dance theatre
07 May 2024
Dr Vanita Yadav writes how "Nayika: A Dancing Girl", a solo dance drama, powerfully addresses the issue of violence against women through the lens of classical Indian dance. The performance blends Bharatanatyam, music, and storytelling to explore a young dancer's traumatic experiences and her journey towards healing. By interweaving cultural traditions with contemporary themes, the play offers a poignant reflection on trauma, resilience, and the potential for dance to reclaim control and express complex emotions that words often fail to capture.
Would you live here? The experts’ verdict on the government’s mid-rise houses
21 April 2024
In discussing the Australian government's mid-rise housing initiative, Professor Nicky Morrison offers insights into the broader implications of such developments, emphasising the importance of designing these mid-rise buildings in ways that enhance liveability, sustainability, and community integration.
Cities in Asia-Pacific are already feeling the effects of climate change. Here’s how they are fighting back
27 April 2024
By the middle of the century, nearly 1,000 cities globally – from about 350 cities now – will see their average high temperatures reach or exceed 35C during summer months, Professor Sebastian Pfautsch is leading a pilot park project on heat adaptation by “turning the park into a natural air-conditioning system”.
Worsening food insecurity in Greater Western Sydney leaving some to skip meals, raising concerns for long-term health
21 April 2024
With food charity Foodbank suggesting over a third of Australians struggled to afford food in 2023 and parts of NSW could become “food deserts”, Professor Nicky Morrison explore food insecurity in Greater Western Sydney and the accessibility to fresh, healthy food.
If you’ve got a dark roof, you’re spending almost $700 extra a year to keep your house cool
26 March 2024
Professor Sebastian Pfautsch writes in The Conversation about the ongoing and compounding issue in Australia of dark roofs in new housing estates in the hottest areas around Sydney and Melbourne. Dark roofs, combined with minimal tree cover, hold heat rather than reflect it. The cost is not just felt in the discomfort and health impacts of the urban heat island created but there is a quantifiable impact on the cost of cooling your home driving up electricity bills.
Tackling Housing Market Recession with Prefab Construction
25 March 2024
The Australian housing market is currently navigating through a period marked by recessionary pressures, challenging the affordability, availability, and overall economic stability of housing nationwide. Stakeholders from all sectors are looking for innovative approaches to address the increasing gap between supply and demand, rising material prices, and labour constraints. Prefabricated (or ‘prefab’) construction is one such approach that is gaining popularity because of its efficacy, affordability, and sustainability. In this piece, Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad and Dr Parisa Ziaesaeidi examine how prefab construction is a strategic reaction to the downturn in the housing market and has the potential to completely transform the way Australians see house ownership and construction.
Synthetic Turf making it too hot to play
18 March 2024
Professor Sebastian Pfautsch was interviewed on 702 ABC Sydney to discuss the use of synthetic turf instead of grass for sports playing fields and the issue of hot weather making the surface too hot to play on.
Australia’s housing crisis: bolstering community and individual resilience with meaningful structural reform
13 March 2024
The Policymaker published a piece by Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad, Urban Transformations Research Centre, titled ‘Australia’s housing crisis: bolstering community and individual resilience with meaningful structural reform’.
Integrating immersive technologies into heritage infrastructure preservation
13 March 2024
Infrastructure Magazine published a piece co-authored by Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad, Urban Transformations Research Centre, and Dr Aso Haji Rasouli, School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, titled ‘Integrating immersive technologies into heritage infrastructure preservation’.
7News Orange interviews Professor Sebastian Pfautsch regarding urban heat issues in Bathurst
22 Feb 2024
Sebastian Pfautsch interviews on 7News Orange regarding urban heat issues in Bathurst. Watch at 06.29 for the full story.
We're going to need to branch out if we want to take the temperature down
17 Feb 2024
Sebastian Pfautsch is featured in the Western Advocate regarding his upcoming visit in Bathurst on Thursday 22nd February. He will meet with council staff and speak about how Bathurst can benefit from becoming a member of the international project "Tree Cities of the World". Along with his council meeting, Sebastian will also present a talk for the general public. This will be a great opportunity to hear and discuss some ideas for making Bathurst a more liveable summer city.
A prefab building revolution can help resolve both the climate and housing crises
12 Feb 2024
In continuing coverage, Triple U FM is joined by Dr Parisa Ziaesaeidi, School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, to discuss the article published by Dr Ziaesaeidi and Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad, Urban Transformation Research Centre, in The Conversation titled, 'A prefab building revolution can help resolve both the climate and housing crises'.
People with disability 'bear the brunt' of extreme heat. Experts tell us what will help
1 Feb 2024
Sebastian Pfautsch features in the ABC Online article on the impact of extreme heat and its effects on communities, especially those with a disability. "Air temperature influences our thermal comfort, but surface temperature makes a huge difference in safety, accessibility, and its contribution to the overall warming of our cities, towns and neighbourhoods. It's very important because [urban] planning decisions can impact on the thermal comfort of persons with disabilities.”
Renewable projects are getting built faster – but there’s even more need for speed
31 Jan 2024
Dr Tom Longden, Senior Researcher at the UTRC, published an article with the Conversation on the ambitious renewable energy targets set for 2023. The article draws on the study ‘Waiting to generate: An analysis of onshore wind and solar PV project development lead-times in Australia’ by Lachlan Caplin and Tom Longden. It’s the first Australian study to assess how long it takes to get renewable projects planned, approved, built, and commissioned.
Why hot Australian cities keep laying dark heat-absorbing asphalt, and not pale 'cool roads'
24 Jan 2024
Sebastian Pfautsch features in the ABC article on what he would change first to cool Australian cities in summer. "If I had a magic wand, I would make the road surfaces lighter in colour," he says. About a third of any outer suburb is thermally dense black asphalt that can reach 75 degrees Celsius. But despite paler or "cool" roads being proposed and trialled in Australia for the past decade, they haven't been rolled out anywhere at scale, the article investigates.
A state government has acted on growing calls to ban popular dark-coloured roof home design trend
22 Jan 2024
Dark coloured roofs, an incredibly popular home design trend is facing extinction as authorities and major industry players across the country respond to growing calls for a ban. Sebastian Pfautsch is quoted in the news article on the NSW Government's decision to delay new building standards aimed at slashing thermal energy use by 20 per cent. "The government is knowingly leaving the people of Western Sydney vulnerable to heat.”
A prefab building revolution can help resolve both the climate and housing crises
12 Jan 2024
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, Senior Researcher at the UTRC and Dr. Parisa Ziaesaeidi, an Associate Lecturer in Architecture at WSU and UTRC Member have authored an article in The Conversation. The article explores how prefab building technology, particularly using sustainable materials like timber, can revolutionize the Australian housing sector. By focusing on offsite module production and on-site assembly, this method promises to deliver affordable housing rapidly while significantly reducing environmental impacts.
Sydney kids, no matter where they live, must have trees to climb
7 Jan 2024
As Sydney moves to higher density living – and we need to – there must be a focus on green spaces. While more of us live in apartments and townhouses, we must make sure there are appropriate options for generations of screen-focused kids to spend time outside, even in a warming climate.
Play equipment and dark-coloured floors can become so hot that they cause burns, warns Sebastian Pfautsch, professor of urban management and planning at Western Sydney University. Pfautsch, who has written on the impact of climate change on outdoor play spaces, offers this reassurance: “Surface temperatures were significantly reduced in the shade and never reached burn threshold temperatures.”
Blacktown joins with university for local heat study
5 Jan 2024
Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch spoke to Inside Local Government on the upcoming comprehensive study of urban heat monitoring of Blacktown. Many areas of Western Sydney are experiencing rapid development and this combined with geographic conditions often produce summer temperatures of between 10 to 15 degrees higher than areas closer to the coast, it said.
Sebastian who is leading the study for Council said similar studies in other areas of Western Sydney had shown far more extreme heat than measurements from the Bureau of Meteorology. “The data can be used by Council to scientifically inform and prioritise strategies to tackle rising urban heat".
Sydney’s leafy suburbs are no longer where you think
2 Jan 2024
Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch features in the Sydney Morning Herald regarding the state government’s recently released mapping of tree coverage across NSW. In the past five years, four of the five suburbs west of Parramatta had the greatest proportional increase in tree coverage.
The gains in the west align with the state government’s targeted investment in greening programs in areas most affected by the heat. The Berejiklian government announced plans in 2018 to plant five million trees. One million have been planted.
But they were the easy ones, said Sebastian. “Now you need to find space for four million more trees, and you can’t just plant trees everywhere.”
Dr Vanita Yadav was a keynote speaker at the recent International Conference on Entrepreneurship and SME Development in the Philippines
27 Dec 2023
The University of the Philippines Institute for Small-Scale Industries spearheaded the 1st International Conference on Entrepreneurship and SME Development on November 28-29, 2023 at UP Diliman, Quezon City.
Themed “Resilience and Relentlessness–Bouncing back and leaping forward,” the conference was a hub of
discussions encompassing crucial aspects of entrepreneurship and SME development. It also convened experts who each offered their unique insights.
BBC Radio 4 Interview with Thomas Longden regarding Summer bushfires in Australia
26 Dec 2023
Senior Research Fellow Thomas Longden spoke to BBC Radio 4 regarding Summer bushfire in Australia and the increasing heat in Western Sydney.
Inland From Bondi Beach, ʻHeat Islandsʼ Make Australiaʼs Summer Deadlier
20 Dec 2023
Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch features in the New York Times, along with research by Thomas Longden. The article addresses the 'heat islands' present in Western Sydney due to rapid urban development. The so-called heat islands are due to densely built and populated neighbourhoods that trap heat and magnify the effects of a warming planet. “What we’re doing is putting hundreds of thousands of people into the area where we can expect extreme heat stress to increase,” he said. “It’s a very daunting situation.”
Thomas Longden research is also cited in the article - 'Heat-related mortality in Australia, some experts believe, has been dramatically underreported. Fatalities are typically accompanied by one of three complications — heatstroke, heart attack or kidney failure, ailments that get recorded as the cause on death certificates.'
When the heat hits, inland waters look inviting. Here’s how we can help people swim safely at natural swimming spots
14 Dec 2023
Our Co-Director Nicky Morrison published an article in The Conversation with co-author Ian Wright - 'When the heat hits, inland waters look inviting. Here's how we can help people swim safely at natural swimming spots'. The piece draws on the recently published report 'Places to Swim'.
Opening up waterways for those not near beaches, especially in Western Sydney, is paramount as Summer temperatures soar. Making sure they are well managed and safe to swim is critical too.
How work, a cricket game, and even just sitting at home can be catastrophic during a heatwave
11 Dec 2023
Thomas Longden our Senior Research Fellow features in the ABC article ‘How extreme heatwaves affect the human body’. His research on ‘Measuring temperature-related mortality using endogenously determined thresholds’, found deaths from heatwaves increase when the average heatwave temperature is more than 7C hotter than the average temperatures in that location over the past month.
This may explain why heatwaves can be more deadly in milder climates, like Melbourne or even Montreal, which have had deadly heatwaves in the past. “And that could either be the body’s response to that shock of heat, or also our behaviour and our lack of adaptation during those heatwave events,” he says.
Aussie captures 'terrifying' sound in high-rise apartment: 'Get the hell out'
7 Dec 2023
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, our Senior Researcher, features in a recent interview with Yahoo News. Dr. Naroozinejad shared his expert perspective on the wind-induced vibrations causing alarming creaking noises in skyscrapers across Australia. Notably experienced in one of the tallest skyscrapers in Melbourne's CBD, this phenomenon has raised concerns among residents and onlookers. Dr. Noroozinejad clarified that creaking and swaying are common in tall structures.
The 200 small white cans taking Sydney’s temperature 3 million times
6 Dec 2023
Sebastian Pfautsch features in the Sydney Morning Herald as 200 temperature gauges will be installed across the city to collect 3 million measurements to determine the impact of heat. The City of Sydney and Western Sydney University will work together on the project with Sebastian as Lead Researcher for WSU. “Without a refined understanding of the urban microclimate, its hotspots and cool zones, workers and local populations are left defenceless when extreme heat strikes. The question is not if the city centre will ever see 45 degrees, but rather how well the city is prepared to care for its people when the mercury hits new records.”
Early Bushfire Detection Systems: Their Vital Role for All Levels of Government
6 Dec 2023
As summer heats up in Australia, the threat of bushfires becomes increasingly prevalent, posing significant challenges to local governments, authorities, and policymakers. 'Early Bushfire Detection Systems: Their Vital Role for All Levels of Government' is a joint effort by Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, Senior Researcher at UTRC, and Dr. Aso Hajirasouli, a Lecturer at WSU and a valued member of the UTRC team.
How one Sydney council is trying to cool down a suburb this summer
27 Nov 2023
Sebastian Pfautsch our Co-Lead on People-Centred Sustainable Precinct Design spoke to 9 News on his work with Cumberland Council to cool down public spaces. In summer, surface temperatures in large dark spaces like car parks can reach 75C, heating up the whole neighbourhood.
"If you have a car park that would be completely blackened, and unshaded, you'll probably find surface temperatures of around 70-75 degrees Celsius.”
Australia's Journey to Net Zero in the Construction Sector
20 Nov 2023
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad our Senior Researcher at the UTRC has published his latest article in Construction Engineering Australia. The article delves into the heart of sustainable development in the Australian building and construction sector. This comprehensive piece explores the journey towards net zero emissions, highlighting the pivotal role of civil engineers, architects, contractors, and policymakers in this transformative process.
Crafting The Future With Wood: Net Zero Achievements Through Modular Timber Structures
15 Nov 2023
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad our Senior Researcher at the UTRC and Dr. Parisa Ziaesaeidi, have recently contributed to the prestigious Green Review. Their latest editorial offers groundbreaking insights into sustainable urban development.
This editorial highlights how timber, with its natural resilience and lower carbon footprint, is shaping Australia's architectural landscape. It addresses the challenges and innovative responses within the industry, paving the way for a sustainable, net-zero future.
Green technology wins big at Innovation Australia
2 Nov 2023
“King of Coolth” Sebastian Pfautsch’s SIMPaCT project, short for Smart Irrigation Management for Parks and Cool Towns, won People’s Choice award at an awards event this week to celebrate innovation in technology.
The Western Sydney University-based project aims to change how recreational spaces are used by using 250 IoT (internet of things) devices and two artificial intelligence algorithms to combat urban heating in Sydney’s Bicentennial Park.
Smart irrigator SIMPaCT wins People’s Choice Award
2 Nov 2023
SIMPaCT has won the prestigious People’s Choice and Excellence in Govtech Prooject, Product or Service’ awards at the InnovationAUS 2023 Awards for Excellence for its innovative techniques to cool the microclimate. UTRC’s Leadership team Sebastian Pfautsch is the Leader of the SIMPaCT project and Nicky Morrison is a member of the scalability working group. SIMPaCT is a collaboration between 11 entities, including Western Sydney University, the University of Technology Sydney and NSW government partners, among others. It offers a smart irrigation management system for parks and towns using a range of Internet of Things sensors combined with artificial intelligence and machine learning to effectively cool the surrounding microclimate. Its sensors hoover up data including soil moisture levels and air temperature to maximise air cooling and minimise water use to encourage the process of evapo-transpirative cooling, which leads to lower air temperatures. Its technology is currently in use at Sydney’s 40 hectare Bicentennial Park within the Sydney Olympic Park.
A Duel of Dual Crises: Charting Governance Priorities
1 Nov 2023
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, our Senior Researcher at the UTRC, has penned a thought-provoking editorial for Energy Magazine titled ‘A Duel of Dual Crises: Charting Governance Priorities’. The article delves deep into the intertwined challenges of the housing and climate crises, especially within the Australian context.
Dr. Noroozinejad highlights the pressing need for integrated policy approaches, the imperative of transitioning to a circular economy, the importance of education and upskilling, and the need for clear regulatory guidelines.
Meet the defenders of Sydney’s green heartbeat
30 Oct 2023
UTRC's Co-Lead on People-Centred Sustainable Precinct Design, Sebastian Pfautsch, features in the Sydney Morning Herald discussing the importance of trees as a natural defence against the heat.
“Transpiration from trees is actually the best air conditioning system we have for urban spaces; you just have to provide sufficient water to make it work".
Is synthetic turf on Australian sports fields worth the environmental risk?
30 Oct 2023
Sebastian Pfautsch, features in The Guardian on the use of synthetic turf on Australian sports fields. He notes the environmental impacts vs natural grass, including contributing to concerns about heat island effects.
Unlike natural turf, which stays cool in the sun, artificial grass heats up quickly because it absorbs more solar radiation. “It’s a material that, like polished metal slides, can cause severe burn injuries".
Some parts of Australia on track for extreme summer heat
30 Oct 2023
Sebastian Pfautsch is interviewed on Sky News regarding the concerns of urban heat, specifially in Western Sydney. Watch the full video here.
IoT tech helping to keep this Sydney park cool
24 Oct 2023
InnovationAus reported on the Smart Irrigation Management for Parks and Cool Towns (SIMPaCT) project which is a collaboration between Western Sydney University, the University of Technology Sydney, NSW government partners, and others. SIMPaCT is a finalist in the GovTech and Industry 4.0 categories of the InnovationAus 2023 Awards for Excellence. Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch is the SIMPact Lead and is featured in the article.
Sydney locals are fighting to save a green space from rezoning in Harrington Park
23 Oct 2023
Residents in Harrington Park have raised concerns about the rezoning of a green corner to make space for new homes. Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, is interviewed.
Reality check, as Country Garden sells down a barely started Australia project
23 Oct 2023
Four years after Chinese property giant Country Garden launched a $2 billion development of 3,600 homes an hour's drive southwest of Sydney, the outer suburban site remains a sparse field with fewer than 50 houses under construction.
“They promise you, in the brochure, this fancy landscape where trees are everywhere and flowers are growing and lakes are great to walk around. It’s going to be years until it looks like that, decades". Sebastian Pfautsch, Associate Professor of the UTRC.
The debate on how to create sustainable homes continues
20 Oct 2023
Nicky Morrison, co-director of the URTC engaged four leaders in discussions around finding solutions to achieving sustainable homes, just ahead of the release of the revised NSW Sustainable Buildings SEPP. Thomas Fehon, project director, Stockland; Vanessa Pearson, chief executive, Diversified Property Group; Shay Singh, senior manager, Green Building Council Australia; and Mary O’Neill, BASIX team leader, NSW Department Planning and Environment.
Tom Longden, UTRC Senior Research Fellow, summarised this discussion by suggesting how we have many of the building blocks for constructing a sustainable home, but often do not put these building blocks together.
2023 JMI Policy Challenge Grant Winners Announced
19 Oct 2023
The James Martin Institute for Public Policy has announced the 2023 winners of its prestigious Policy Challenge Grants. JMI will help to support the research teams to tackle critical policy challenges and develop practical policy solutions that will foster a more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future.
Congratulations to Urban Transformations Research Centre’s Thomas Longden who will lead the successful project “EV-ready apartments”.
The project team, including UTRC Directors Nicky Morrison and Greg Morrison along with Western Sydney University colleagues Ali Hellany and Anna Leditschke will seek to identify the technical and policy obstacles and solutions to boost the installation of electric vehicle chargers in apartments in NSW.
How Singapore is cooling down its citizens as the planet warms
17 Oct 2023
Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, is interviewed on ABC Radio National regarding urban heat issues in Singapore and the novel ways that government and researchers are cooling down cities as temperatures rise due to climate change and global warming.
Could new ‘narrative’ CVs transform research culture?
13 Oct 2023
Dr Maria Rashidi, UTRC's Senior Research Fellow was interviewed in Team Science, a podcast series by Nature Careers in partnership with Nature Index and sponsored by Western Sydney University.
Maria spoke about Australia's road and bridge network and the pilot study with Transport New South Wales into the feasibility of using drones for bridge inspection.
UTRC Director Greg Morrison Named in Top 2% of Global Authors
4 Oct 2023
Our UTRC Director Greg Morrison has been named in the top 2% of the Annual Stanford Citation Analysis in the Environmental Sciences category. Each year, Stanford Citation Analysis identifies the top 2% of researchers globally, based on citations.
Citations aside, Greg is best known for his action-oriented, demonstration approach to research which has been applied to his infrastructure and building projects. He is most proud of his two Living Lab Projects, one in Sweden - HSB Living Lab, and one in Perth – Legacy Living Lab. The basis for Legacy Living Lab is circular economy, and the highlight of the project was the finished 250m2 building for which Greg and the team were able to achieve a circularity of 68% using commercially available products.
Greg also contributed to a series of peer reviewed articles on moving towards a circular economy through an understanding of embodied energy and carbon in buildings – “it was the basis of a lot of the thinking behind the Legacy Living Lab”.
Cumberland City Unveils Green Carpark to Fight Urban Heat
3 Oct 2023
Council is revolutionising urban parking by developing a green prototype carpark, making it the first of its kind in Cumberland. Associate Professor in Urban Planning and Management at Western Sydney University, Dr Sebastian Pfautsch said improving the design of new and existing car parks is essential.
"Western Sydney is naturally hotter than the east and we have to take every chance we can to make our suburbs cooler, and this project hits the bullseye. This project will provide shading over a very hot carpark and the transpiration cooling from the vines will help lower the air temperature," said Dr Pfautsch.
Managing Structural Health in the Digital Era
1 Oct 2023
Senior Researcher, Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, has authored an insightful editorial for Build Australia Magazine: "Managing Structural Health in the Digital Era". Dr. Noroozinejad delves into the revolutionary convergence of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Digital Twins (DT) and their transformative impact on Australia's construction landscape.
With El Niño declared, the danger of a hot summer looms for Australia's southern cities
21 Sep 2023
Urban Transformations Research Centres’ Dr Thomas Longden spoke to Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on the looming danger of summer with El Niño just declared. Dr Longden said key to the discussion about the danger posed by heatwaves was people's access to affordable energy and homes equipped to cope with high temperatures.
Spring Heat Sparks Warning
18 Sep 2023
As reported in The Sun Herald and the Sydney Morning Herald our senior researcher Thomas Longden said short sharp heatwaves, like the one Sydney is experiencing, are the most dangerous because the body struggles to acclimatise and people are less likely to change their behaviours to stay cool when the weather shifts suddenly. His work has found about 2 per cent of deaths in Australia each year are heat-related.
Bureau of Meteorology declares El Nino has arrived in Australia
20 Sep 2023
The Daily Telegraph reported that an El Nino has been declared for the first time in Australia in seven years, with the hot and dry weather conditions that have prevailed over the past week set to dominate for the rest of 2023. Urban Transformations Research Centre’s Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch was quoted saying there was no national or international definition about what constituted a heatwave, and this was “a big problem” with the impacts of extreme heat events affecting communities right now.
Turf war: fake grass is growing in popularity in Australia, despite concerns about its impact
10 Sep 2023
The Guardian reported that environmental groups say the allure of evergreen synthetic turf contrasts to its microplastic pollution levels and heat absorption. Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, School of Social Sciences and Urban Transformations Research Centre, is quoted, “It’s a material that, like polished metal slides, can cause severe burn injuries". His research has shown that synthetic turf in playgrounds can heat up to temperatures greater than 80C, even when the ambient temperature is less than 30C.
Enhacing Infrastructure Monitoring in Australia: Exploring Drone-Based Autonomous Inspection Using AI
31 Aug 2023
Our Senior Researcher Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad, has been invited to be a contributing author to the September edition of the esteemed Infrastructure Magazine. The magazine serves as a nexus for professionals ranging from asset owners and statutory bodies to consulting engineers and first-tier contractors, the publication addresses pressing issues in the infrastructure industry. This month's focus is on the role of artificial intelligence(AI) and novel technologies in enhancing resilience metrics, particularly targeting Australian infrastructure. Ehsan brings to the table his extensive research on implementing artificial intelligence and drone-based inspection methods for structural health monitoring (SHM) as part of a broader vision for net-zero resilient infrastructure in Australia.
'No way to escape the heat': Push for havens to stop Australia's 'silent killer'
28 Aug 2023
Seeking refuge from a bushfire, Elisha Rosevear found herself frantically trying to shield her children from an even greater natural hazard. Our Senior Research Fellow Dr Tom Longden says heatwaves are a “silent killer”; they are responsible for about 2 per cent of deaths in Australia, but that toll goes largely unnoticed. Heatwaves are also set to get more frequent and more intense with climate change. “Other jurisdictions are ahead of us,” he says. “They see future heatwaves as being very different heatwaves to what they have experienced in the past. We’re more complacent, perhaps because we expect summer to be hot.”
City of Sydney move to ban gas in new buildings fuels debate
25 Aug 2023
There's fresh debate over banning gas after the City of Sydney council voted to begin the process of making all new homes and businesses gas free. Dr Tom Longden features on ABC News and says Sydney’s gas ban would not apply to existing connections. Watch the full video here.
Why are there calls to ban gas in new buildings in NSW? What will it mean for households?
22 Aug 2023
There's fresh debate over banning gas after the City of Sydney council this week voted to begin the process of making all new homes and businesses gas free. Similar measures are in place in the Waverley and Parramatta councils, as well as in Victoria and the ACT. Our Senior Research Fellow Tom Longden tells the ABC that “banning gas connections in new builds sends a message that councils see electrification to be the future of decarbonisation.”
As swings and slides get hot enough to burn, demand shade for kids
14 Aug 2023
Playgrounds are vulnerable to overheating for two key reasons. They’re often made of materials that retain a lot of heat, and they lack shade. The research of Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch features in the Washington Post opinion on increasingly unplayable playgrounds due to climate change. “Between 2019 and 2021, researchers at Western Sydney University in Australia — a country that has a lot of experience with intense heat and ultraviolet exposure — visited playgrounds to measure the surface temperatures of flooring material and play equipment. Many of their measurements were taken on extremely hot days, but on an 86-degree day, rubber mulch and artificial turf reached 167 degrees Fahrenheit, proof that even on tolerable days, playgrounds can get dangerously hot.”
Universities aren’t too small to lead the climate crisis fight
02 Aug 2023
In this important discussion on the leadership role universities can have in tackling the climate crisis, Urban Transformations Research Centre’s Sebastian Pfautsch discusses his multidisciplinary research built around the complex issues of urban heat and urban greening. He talks about some of the actions Western Sydney University, having topped the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings for the past two years, has taken to meet the Sustainable Development Goals and what Australia’s experience of extreme heat can teach the rest of the world about cooling their cities.
Planting the urban jungle
01 Aug 2023
Solutions to cool Australia’s rapidly growing, and heating, urban environments are available and much needed now. The research of Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, Urban Transformations Research Centre program co-lead, on heat impacts across Western Sydney, features in the Saturday Papers examination of how we transform our cities into what the author describes as “verdant oases”.
Roundtable: Climate-proofing our homes and communities
31 Jul 2023
“Cooling of our cities works at different levels… we need to address it holistically” Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, Urban Transformations Research Centre program co-lead, joined a conversation on the importance of communities and individuals to build collective resilience in the face of climate change on ABC Radio National’s Life Matters.
Global boiling: Sydney hasn’t done enough to prepare for lethal heat
28 Jul 2023
“The issue is so big and critical that it needs to be approached much more holistically” Urban Transformations Research Centre program co-lead, Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch discusses the need for a larger-scale, more holistic approach to heat mitigation and adaptation efforts across Sydney.
Daily temperatures around Sydney can vary by 10 degrees: How does your suburb compare?
24 Jul 2023
Sydney’s suburbs need more tree cover, especially in Sydney’s west where “the places with the least canopy cover…..are up to 10 degrees hotter than heavily vegetated areas”. “Sydney is failing to factor rising temperatures and climate change into its development policies. A lack of trees and green space will not only fail to protect against heat, but lead to poorer social and health outcomes.” Urban Transformations Research Centre’s co-lead on People-Centred Sustainable Precinct Design Sebastian Pfautsch highlights how development is “failing to ensure open space was expanded or protected”.
Is Australia ready for summer's inevitable heatwaves?
21 Jul 2023
Sebastian Pfautsch, our Co-Lead on People-Centred Sustainable Precinct Design, was interviewed today on ABC Online, along with Krista Milne, City of Melbourne’s Chief Heat Officer and Barry Calvert, President of the Western Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils (WSROC), to discuss the extreme heat currently gripping Europe, parts of the US and Asia and what this means for the next Australian summer and future summers on a warming planet. There is, to date, a lack of heatwave planning and preparation, despite the associated loss of life, with a study published in Nature finding the 2022 European summer – the hottest on record, prior to 2023, caused more than 61,000 deaths.
The environmental impacts of artificial turf worth considering before rolling it out in your backyard
5 Jul 2023
Sebastian Pfautsch our Co-Lead on People-Centred Sustainable Precinct Design, is mentioned in the ABC Online on the negative effects of installing synthetic grass in your backyard.
"You have a house that warms quicker, which again, you need more air conditioning to cool it down."
Increasing Resilience to the Health Impacts of a Changing Climate
27 Jun 2023
Our Director Nicky Morrison contributed to the various Workshops involved in creating the Western Sydney Health Alliance's new resource 'Increasing resilience to the health impacts of a changing climate: A local council resource for the Parks Councils'. The resource created drew reference to WSU’s ‘Increasing Resilience to Climate Change (IRCC) Project: Review of Local Council Strategies for Climate, Health, and Wellbeing in the Western Sydney Region’ Report.
Synthetic turf fields 'lack standards', but no moratorium as chief scientist recommends more research
20 Jun 2023
Sebastian Pfautsch our Co-Lead on People-Centred Sustainable Precinct Design, is mentioned in the ABC Online concerning the underlying problem of urban planning and installation of synthetic turf fields for recreation. He is particularly concerned about the increased heat generated by artificial turf after measuring temperatures of more than 80 degrees Celsius at surface level.
"It really goes back to urban planning principles — where we densify or expand our cities but we're not at the same time providing the necessary green space for recreation and recreational activities for these growing populations.” "I can just foresee that during warmer days, and then the hot summers that you get out west, those facilities can't be used."
Being No. 1 demonstrates the strong impact of our research which delivers on the SDGs, our primary objective
5 Jun 2023
Western Sydney University has, for two years in a row, been named Number 1 in the world in the prestigious Times Higher Education (THE) University Impact Rankings. The university was recognised across multiple SDG categories at the heart of the Urban Transformations Research Centre.
Our mission centres on achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals and working with our key partners on:
- New paradigms of polycentric governance
- Zero carbon ready and resilient, high-performance buildings
- All electric renewable energy precincts including Decentralised Energy Resources and Consumer Energy Resources
- Waste and water in circular economy utility models
- Climate proofed precincts for future extremes in heat and flooding
- Nature positive city environments with a focus on health, comfort and well being
- Socially inclusive and equitable through indigenous knowledge and reflecting the multicultural nature of Western Sydney
It’s hot, and your local river looks enticing. But is too germy for swimming?
30 Jan 2023
Our director Nicky Morrisson has published an article in The Conversation investigating the benefits and barriers associated with opening up waterways for recreation.
"Unfortunately, it can be hard to find out if a waterway in Australia is safe for recreation. By contrast, a comprehensive system in Aotearoa-New Zealand, called Can I Swim Here? provides timely water quality information for 800 beach, river and lake sites".
Bold actions drive bold changes in Western Sydney
16 Jan 2023
Our director, Nicky Morrison prepared an article alongside Benjamin Muir for The Fifth Estate discussing contributions from leading thinkers in industry, government, and academia to the Centre’s plans for 2023 and beyond.
“Communities are calling for bold action on climate change and greater leadership. As we start the New Year, let’s make sure we strengthen our resolution and respond.”
Are you living in a food desert? These maps suggest it can make a big difference to your health
13 Jan 2023
Our director, Nicky Morrison has published an article with Gregory Paine in The Conversation concerning the availability, accessibility, and distribution of healthy food in Western Sydney, using a major LGA as a model.
“The term ‘healthy food desert’ describes an area where food shops are available, but only a limited number – or none at all – sell fresh and nutritious food. Our recent research looks at whether food deserts might exist in a major local government area in Western Sydney. We mapped locations of outlets providing food – both healthy and unhealthy food – and of local levels of disadvantage and health problems. Our initial results are disturbing.”
UTRC Director Features in Future-Makers
December 2022
“Living Lab'' Showcases Sustainable Neighbourhood looks at the Penrith Sustainable Innovation Community (PSIC), a new precinct developed by Stockland and Western. Nicky Morrison, director of the Urban Transformations Research Centre, commented that PSIC would act as a testbed to trial new solutions to real-world challenges. PSIC will contribute to multiple SDGs, helping maintain Western's number-one position globally for its social, ecological, and economic impact.
Fast-Tracking Green Cities
December 2022
Replacing concrete with turf between light rail tracks has added the equivalent of two football fields’ worth of green space to the middle of Parramatta. Design of the ‘Green Track’ was a result of research from Western Sydney University. Project lead Associate Professor Sebastian Pfautsch, says that replacing hard surfaces such as concrete and bitumen with grasses and groundcover offered a rare opportunity to green and cool Parramatta City, where land is in high demand.
WSU’s new Urban Transformations Research Centre
8 Nov 2022
Our director, Nicky Morrison, published an article in The Fifth Estate corresponding to the launch of the Urban Transformations Research Centre, briefly outlining the Centre’s goals, approaches and methodologies.
“The university launched its newest research centre at a time when our community is calling out for accelerated action on climate change and demanding greater leadership and greater collaboration across all sectors. We have heard. And we are responding to this call. The urgency is greater than ever. Time is ripe to make impact at scale and right here in Western Sydney.”
Half of Western Sydney foodbowl land may have been lost to development in just 10 years
21 Sep 2022
Our director, Professor Nicky Morrison, published an article alongside Associate Professor Awais Piracha and Amy Lawton in The Conversation about the gradual loss of Western Sydney agriculture to development over the past decade, her research with Amy into this phenomenon, and moreover — what we can do about it.
“Our study quantifies the loss of land categorised as agricultural or primary production in Western Sydney over time. Based on ABS data for land use by mesh blocks (the smallest geographic areas defined by the ABS), we estimate Western Sydney lost 9% of its primary production land from 2016 to 2021. The worst-affected council areas over this period, The Hills Shire, Blacktown, Camden, and Campbelltown, lost 43%, 39%, 26% and 19% respectively.”
Under-resourced and undermined: as floods hit south-west Sydney, our research shows councils aren’t prepared
8 Mar 2022
Our director, Nicky Morrison, published an article alongside Senior Research Fellow Patrick Harris in The Conversation about the impact of extensive flooding in Sydney’s South-West and their research into whether local councils are adequately prepared to face these challenges.
“Western Sydney councils are currently dealing with back-to-back disasters in a continual crisis management cycle. At the same time, they’re tasked with pushing forward the NSW government’s housing and infrastructure development targets, which includes building almost 185,000 houses between 2016 and 2036. Coupled with a lack of staff and funding, do they really have the capacity to cope with all this?”
Planning, Politics and Power
1 Mar 2020
Professor Nicky Morrison joined other “Voices of Leadership” in this publication that features staff and friends of Western Sydney University demonstrating the University’s ongoing commitment to collectively theorise and problem-solve the region’s most pressing challenges. In this essay Nicky unpacks the thorny issue of Planning, Politics and Power. Read the article here.