Doctor Ritesh Raju

Doctor Ritesh Raju

Senior Lecturer in Pharmacology,
School of Medicine

Biography

Doctor Raju obtained his PhD in organic chemistry from the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia in 2011, under the supervision of Prof. Robert J Capon. Immediately after this he took up a Postdoctoral research position in Prof Rolf Muellers lab at the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research in Saarland, Germany. Having spent three years in Germany working on the isolation of novel secondary metabolites from microbes led to publication in several high imact journals along with a patent on the novel antibiotics "Cystobactamides". 

Upon returning to Australia in 2014, he joined Prof. Gerald Muench's lab in the department of Pharmacology as a Post-doctoral research fellow, working on the discovery of novel anti-inflammatory compounds from Indigenous plants. In 2016, Doctor Raju also entered into a teaching role as a PBL tutor in the school of medicine.

His interest lies in the areas of pharmacology (mainly pharmacognosy), analytical, organic chemistry and biochemistry. Throughout his career till date he has discovered a countless number of novel secondary metabolites and has a high level of expertise in the area of NMR spectroscopy. 

This information has been contributed by Doctor Raju.

Awards

  • Australian Postgraduate Award 2007-02-07

Interests

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Organisational Unit (School / Division)

  • School of Medicine

Contact

Email: R.Raju@westernsydney.edu.au
Phone: (02) 4620 3799
Mobile:
Location: 30.2.22
Campbelltown

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Teaching

Previous Teaching Areas

  • 400861 Foundations of Medicine 1, 2016
  • 400861 Foundations of Medicine 1, 2017
  • 400861 Foundations of Medicine 1, 2018
  • 400861 Foundations of Medicine 1, 2019
  • 400861 Foundations of Medicine 1, 2020
  • 401276 Clinical Sciences 1, 2017
  • 401276 Clinical Sciences 1, 2018
  • 401276 Clinical Sciences 1, 2019
  • 401276 Clinical Sciences 1, 2020

Publications

Journal Articles

  • Raju, R., Kumar, P., Reddell, P., Cullen, J., Harman, D., Maccarone, A., Kelso, C. and Muench, G. (2024), 'Insignoic acids A - E, unusual a, b-unsaturated keto fatty acids isolated from the exocarp of Australian rainforest tree Endiandra insignis (Lauraceae)', Fitoterapia, vol 173 .
  • Raju, R., Mathew, S., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2023), 'Ternstroenol F : a new pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin isolated from the Australian rainforest plant Ternstroemia cherryi', Natural Product Research, vol 37, no 14 , pp 2421 - 2426.
  • Afzal, S., Raju, R., Or, K. and Muench, G. (2023), 'Identification of Nrf2 activators from the roots of Valeriana officinalis', Planta Medica, vol 89, no 1 , pp 30 - 45.
  • Mathew, S., Zhang, K., Zhou, X., Muench, G., Bodkin, F., Li, F. and Raju, R. (2023), 'Myrtinols A-F : new anti-inflammatory peltogynoid flavonoid derivatives from the leaves of Australian Indigenous plant Backhousia myrtifolia', Molecules, vol 28, no 5 .
  • Mathew, S., Raju, R., Zhou, X., Bodkin, F., Govindaraghavan, S. and Muench, G. (2023), 'A method and formula for the quantitative analysis of the total bioactivity of natural products', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol 24, no 7 .
  • Kumar, P., Mathew, S., Gamage, R., Bodkin, F., Doyle, K., Rossetti, I., Wagnon, I., Zhou, X., Raju, R., Gyengesi, E. and Muench, G. (2023), 'From the bush to the brain : preclinical stages of ethnobotanical anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective drug discovery : an Australian example', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol 24, no 13 .
  • Raju, R., Kumar, P., Eladwy, R., Bhuyan, D., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2023), '[In Press] Polysciasoside B and C : new dammarane-type triterpene glycosides from the leaves of Australian rainforest plant Polyscias australiana (F.Muell.) Philipson (Araliaceae)', Natural Product Research, .
  • Raju, R., Mathew, S., Singh, A., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2022), 'Acronyols A and B, new anti-inflammatory prenylated phloroglucinols from the fruits of Acronychia crassipetala', Natural Product Research, vol 36, no 17 , pp 4364 - 4370.
  • Zhou, X., Venigalla, M., Raju, R. and Muench, G. (2022), 'Pharmacological considerations for treating neuroinflammation with curcumin in Alzheimer's disease', Journal of Neural Transmission, vol 129, no 5-6 , pp 755 - 771.
  • Raju, R., Gunawardena, D., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2022), 'Cryptocaryoic acids A - C : new phenyl alkyl acids isolated from the leaves of Australian rainforest plant Cryptocarya mackinnoniana', Fitoterapia, vol 162 .
  • Mathew, S., Zhou, X., Muench, G., Bodkin, F., Wallis, M., Li, F. and Raju, R. (2022), 'Tristaenone A : a new anti-inflammatory compound isolated from the Australian Indigenous plant Tristaniopsis laurina', Molecules, vol 27, no 19 .
  • Singh, A., Raju, R. and Muench, G. (2021), 'Potential anti-neuroinflammatory compounds from Australian plants : a review', Neurochemistry International, vol 142 .
  • Venigalla, M., Roberts, T., Raju, R., Mrad, M., Bodkin, F., Kopp, K., Doyle, K. and Muench, G. (2021), 'Identification of tetragocarbone C and sideroxylin as the most potent anti-inflammatory components of Syncarpia glomulifera', Fitoterapia, vol 150 .
  • Raju, R., Cullen, J., Bruce, Z., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2021), 'Eupomatenes A - E : neolignans isolated from the leaves of Australian rainforest plant Eupomatia laurina', Fitoterapia, vol 153 .
  • Singh, A., Raju, R., Mrad, M., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2020), 'The reciprocal EC50 value as a convenient measure of the potency of a compound in bioactivity-guided purification of natural products', Fitoterapia, vol 143 .
  • Raju, R., Singh, A., Gunawardena, D., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2020), 'Mulgravanols A and B, rare oxidized xanthenes and a new phloroglucinol isolated from the Australian rainforest plant Waterhousea mulgraveana (Myrtaceae)', Fitoterapia, vol 143 .
  • Singh, A., Cullen, J., Bruce, Z., Reddell, P., Muench, G. and Raju, R. (2020), 'Ternstroenols A - E : undescribed pentacyclic triterpenoids from the Australian rainforest plant Ternstroemia cherryi', Phytochemistry, vol 176 .
  • Raju, R., Singh, A., Bodkin, F. and Muench, G. (2019), 'Costatamins A - C, new 4-phenylcoumarins with anti-inflammatory activity from the Australian woodland tree Angophora costata (Myrtaceae)', Fitoterapia, vol 133 , pp 171 - 174.
  • Raju, R., Singh, A., Gunawardena, D., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2019), 'Diarylheptanoids with anti-inflammatory activity from the rhizomes of Pleuranthodium racemigerum (Zingiberaceae)', Phytochemistry Letters, vol 30 , pp 10 - 13.
  • Dhananjayan, K., Irrgang, F., Raju, R., Harman, D., Moran, C., Srikanth, V. and Muench, G. (2019), 'Determination of glyoxal and methylglyoxal in serum by UHPLC coupled with fluoresecence detection', Analytical Biochemistry, vol 573 , pp 51 - 66.
  • Gunawardena, D., Raju, R. and Muench, G. (2019), 'Hydrogen peroxide mediates pro-inflammatory cell-to-cell signaling : a new therapeutic target for inflammation?', Neural Regeneration Research, vol 14, no 8 , pp 1430 - 1437.
  • Singh, A., Muench, G., Reddell, P., Radzieta, M., Jensen, S., Jensen, S. and Raju, R. (2018), 'A new anti-inflammatory phenolic monosaccharide from the Australian native rainforest plant Elaeocarpus eumundi', Natural Product Communications, vol 13, no 6 , pp 731 - 733.
  • Raju, R., Singh, A., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2018), 'Anti-inflammatory activity of prenyl and geranyloxy furanocoumarins from Citrus garrawayi (Rutaceae)', Phytochemistry Letters, vol 27 , pp 197 - 202.
  • Akhtar, M., Muench, G., Bodkin, F. and Raju, R. (2018), 'A new anti-inflammatory chromone from the leaves of Eucalyptus viminalis', Natural Product Communications, vol 13, no 10 , pp 1297 - 1301.
  • Kjaerulff, L., Raju, R., Panter, F., Scheid, U., Garcia, R., Herrmann, J. and Muller, R. (2017), 'Pyxipyrrolones : novel cytotoxic myxobacterial metabolites : structure elucidation and biosynthesis proposal', Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), vol 56, no 32 , pp 9614 - 9618.
  • Shang, Z., Raju, R., Salim, A., Khalil, Z. and Capon, R. (2017), 'Cytochalasins from an Australian marine sediment-derived Phomopsis sp. (CMB-M0042F) : acid-mediated intramolecular cycloadditions enhance chemical diversity', The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol 82, no 18 , pp 9704 - 9709.
  • Tu, Q., Herrmann, J., Hu, S., Raju, R., Bian, X., Zhang, Y. and Muller, R. (2016), 'Genetic engineering and heterologous expression of the disorazol biosynthetic gene cluster via Red/ET recombineering', Scientific Reports, vol 6 .
  • Raju, R., Gunawardena, D., Akhtar, M., Low, M., Reddell, P. and Muench, G. (2016), 'Anti-inflammatory chemical profiling of the Australian rainforest tree Alphitonia petriei (Rhamnaceae)', Molecules, vol 21, no 11 .
  • Akhtar, M., Raju, R., Beattie, K., Bodkin, F. and Muench, G. (2016), 'Medicinal plants of the Australian Aboriginal Dharawal people exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol 2016 .
  • Gunawardena, D., Karunaweera, N., Lee, S., van der Kooy, F., Harman, D., Raju, R., Bennett, L., Gyengesi, E., Sucher, N. and Muench, G. (2015), 'Anti-inflammatory activity of cinnamon (C. zeylanicum and C. cassia) extracts - identification of e-cinnamaldehyde and o-methoxy cinnamaldehyde as the most potent bioactive compounds', Food and Function, vol 6, no 3 , pp 910 - 919.
  • Raju, R., Mohr, K., Bernecker, S., Herrmann, J. and Muller, R. (2015), 'Cystodienoic acid : a new diterpene isolated from the myxobacterium Cystobacter sp.', Journal of Antibiotics, vol 68, no 7 , pp 473 - 475.
  • Karunaweera, N., Raju, R., Gyengesi, E. and Muench, G. (2015), 'Plant polyphenols as inhibitors of NF-KB induced cytokine production : a potential anti-inflammatory treatment for Alzheimer's disease?', Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, vol 8 .
  • Khalil, Z., Raju, R., Piggott, A., Salim, A., Blumenthal, A. and Capon, R. (2015), 'Aranciamycins I and J, Antimycobacterial Anthracyclines from an Australian marine-derived Streptomyces sp.', Journal of Natural Products, vol 78, no 4 , pp 949 - 952.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Fedorenko, V., Luzketskyy, A. and Muller, R. (2015), 'Albaflavenol B, a new sesquiterpene isolated from the terrestrial actinomycete, Streptomyces sp.', The Journal of Antibiotics, vol 68, no 4 , pp 286 - 288.
  • Raju, R., Khalil, Z., Piggott, A., Blumenthal, A., Gardiner, D., Skinner-Adams, T. and Capon, R. (2014), 'Mollemycin A : an antimalarial and antibacterial glycohexadepsipeptide-polyketide from an Australian marine-derived Streptomyces sp. (CMB-M0244)', Organic Letters, vol 16, no 6 , pp 1716 - 1719.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Andriy, B., Fedorenko, V., Luzhetskyy, A. and Muller, R. (2014), 'Oleamycins A and B : new antibacterial cyclic hexadepsipeptides isolated from a terrestrial Streptomyces sp.', Journal of Antibiotics, vol 67 , pp 339 - 343.
  • Raju, R., Garcia, R. and Muller, R. (2014), 'Angiolactone, a new Butyrolactone isolated from the terrestrial myxobacterium, Angiococcus sp.', Journal of Antibiotics, vol 67 , pp 725 - 726.
  • Baumann, S., Herrmann, J., Raju, R., Steinmetz, H., Mohr, K., Huttel, S., Harmrolfs, K., Stadler, M. and Muller, R. (2014), 'Cystobactamids : myxobacterial topoisomerase inhibitors exhibiting potent antibacterial activity', Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), vol 53, no 52 , pp 14605 - 14609.
  • Khalil, Z., Huang, X., Raju, R., Piggott, A. and Capon, R. (2014), 'Shornephine A : structure, chemical stability, and P-glycoprotein inhibitory properties of a rare diketomorpholine from an Australian marine-derived aspergillus sp.', The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol 79, no 18 , pp 8700 - 8705.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Fedorenko, V., Herrmann, J., Luzhetskyy, A. and Muller, R. (2013), 'Rubimycinone A, a new anthraquinone from a terrestrial Streptomyces sp.', Tetrahedron Letters, vol 54, no 8 , pp 900 - 902.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Fedorenko, V., Luzhetskyy, A. and Muller, R. (2013), 'Oleaceran : a novel spiro[isobenzofuran-1,2'-naptho[1,8-bc]furan] isolated from a terrestrial Streptomyces sp.', Organic Letters, vol 15, no 14 , pp 3487 - 3489.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Fedorenko, V., Luzhetskyy, A. and Muller, R. (2013), 'Lorneic acids C and D, new trialkyl-substituted aromatic acids isolated from a terrestrial Streptomyces sp.', The Journal of Antibiotics, vol 66, no 6 , pp 347 - 349.
  • Raju, R., Piggott, A., Quezada, M. and Capon, R. (2013), 'Nocardiopsins C and D and nocardiopyrone A : new polyketides from an Australian marine-derived Nocardiopsis sp.', Tetrahedron, vol 69, no 2 , pp 692 - 698.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Fedorenko, V., Luzhetskyy, A. and Muller, R. (2012), 'Pimprinols A-C, from the terrestrial actinomycete, Streptomyces sp.', Tetrahedron Letters, vol 53, no 24 , pp 3009 - 3011.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Fedorenko, V., Luzhetskyy, A., Plaza, A. and Muller, R. (2012), 'Juniperolide A : a new polyketide isolated from a terrestrial actinomycete, Streptomyces sp.', Organic Letters, vol 14, no 23 , pp 5860 - 5863.
  • Raju, R., Gromyko, O., Fedorenko, V., Luzhetskyy, A. and Muller, R. (2012), 'Leopolic acid A, isolated from a terrestrial actinomycete, Streptomyces sp.', Tetrahedron Letters, vol 53, no 46 , pp 6300 - 6301.
  • Raju, R., Kawabata, K., Nishijima, M. and Aalbersberg, W. (2012), 'Kailuin F, a new cyclic acyldepsipeptide from a marine-derived bacterium', Tetrahedron Letters, vol 53, no 51 , pp 6905 - 6907.
  • Raju, R., Piggott, A., Khalil, Z., Bernhardt, P. and Capon, R. (2012), 'Heronamycin A : a new benzothiazine ansamycin from an Australian marine-derived Streptomyces sp.', Tetrahedron Letters, vol 53, no 9 , pp 1063 - 1065.
  • Raju, R., Piggott, A., Huang, X. and Capon, R. (2011), 'Nocardioazines : a novel bridged diketopiperazine scaffold from a marine-derived bacterium inhibits p-glycoprotein', Organic Letters, vol 13, no 10 , pp 2770 - 2773.
  • Sun, P., Maloney, K., Nam, S., Haste, N., Raju, R., Aalbersberg, W., Jensen, P., Nizet, V., Hensler, M. and Fenical, W. (2011), 'Fijimycins A-C, three antibacterial etamycin-class depsipeptides from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp.', Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, vol 19, no 22 , pp 6557 - 6562.
  • Raju, R., Piggott, A., Conte, M., Tnimov, Z., Alexandrov, K. and Capon, R. (2010), 'Nocardiopsins : new FKBP12-binding macrolide polyketides from an Australian marine-derived actinomycete, Nocardiopsis sp.', Chemistry: A European Journal, vol 16, no 10 , pp 3194 - 3200.
  • Raju, R., Piggott, A., Conte, M. and Capon, R. (2010), 'Heronamides A-C, new polyketide macrolactams from an Australian marine-derived Streptomyces sp. A biosynthetic case for synchronized tandem electrocyclization', Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, vol 8, no 20 , pp 4682 - 4689.
  • Raju, R., Piggott, A., Barrientos Diaz, L., Khalil, Z. and Capon, R. (2010), 'Heronapyrroles A-C : farnesylated 2-nitropyrroles from an Australian marine-derived Streptomyces sp.', Organic Letters, vol 12, no 22 , pp 5158 - 5161.
  • Raju, R., Piggott, A., Conte, M., Aalbersberg, W., Feussner, K. and Capon, R. (2009), 'Naseseazines A and B : a new dimeric diketopiperazine framework from a marine-derived actinomycete, Streptomyces sp.', Organic Letters, vol 11, no 17 , pp 3862 - 3865.

Current Projects

Title: Phase 2: Utilisation of avocado and chilli materials to target product opportunities using solid state fermentation
Funder:
  • Queensland University of Technology
Western Researchers: Mitchell Low, Deep Bhuyan, Ritesh Raju, Gerald Muench and Chun Guang Li
Years: 2023-07-14 - 2024-09-30
ID: P00028974
Title: Neuroscience Research Into Ageing - PhD Scholarships
Funder:
  • The Ainsworth Foundation
Western Researchers: Tara Roberts, Morven Cameron, Ritesh Raju, Vincent Ho and Erika Gyengesi
Years: 2021-10-01 - 2025-12-31
ID: P00027512
Title: Stream 3 - Evaluation of novel therapeutic candidates
Funder:
  • The Ainsworth Foundation
Western Researchers: Michael O'Connor, Gerald Muench, Ritesh Raju, Tim Karl, Genevieve Steiner-Lim, Rose Chesworth Vieyra and Rossana Rosa Porto
Years: 2021-10-01 - 2025-12-31
ID: P00027633
Title: Stream 2 - New insights into disease mechanisms
Funder:
  • The Ainsworth Foundation
Western Researchers: Erika Gyengesi, Tara Roberts, Golo Ahlenstiel, Vincent Ho, Scott Read, Slade Jensen, Yossi Buskila, Ritesh Raju and Gerald Muench
Years: 2021-10-01 - 2025-12-31
ID: P00027634

Previous Projects

Title: Identification of anti-inflammatory compounds from white button mushrooms
Funder:
  • University of Western Sydney
  • Australian Mushroom Growers Association
Western Researchers: Gerald Muench and Ritesh Raju
Years: 2014-07-22 - 2016-04-30
ID: P00022214
Title: Investigation of anti-neuroinflammatory herbal combinations
Funder:
  • Integria Healthcare (Australia) Pty Ltd
Western Researchers: Gerald Muench and Ritesh Raju
Years: 2021-01-04 - 2021-03-31
ID: P00026877
Title: Bioavailability and Efficacy study of Pharmako Biotechnologies "HydroCurc" curcumin using the CaCo2 cell culture model and the GFAP-IL6 mouse
Funder:
  • Pharmako Biotechnologies Pty Ltd
  • Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (non ACRG)
Western Researchers: Gerald Muench, Mitchell Low, Ritesh Raju and Garry Niedermayer
Years: 2019-01-28 - 2020-12-19
ID: P00025524

Supervision

Current Supervision

Thesis Title: Investigating the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Selected Tropical Rainforest Plants
Field of Research:
Thesis Title: Identification of Novel Anti-Inflammatory Compounds from Plants as Potential Therapeutic for Chronic Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Field of Research:
Thesis Title: Discovery of Novel Anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective compounds from Australian Indigenous plants
Field of Research:
Thesis Title: Australian Native Plants - A Source of Novel Anti-inflammatory Compounds
Field of Research: Pharmacology; Other Health; Other Natural And Physical Sciences; Organic Chemistry
Thesis Title: Identification of Novel and Potent Nrf2 Activators from Medicinal Plants
Field of Research: Medical Science

Previous Supervision

Thesis Title: Identification of Novel and Potent Nrf2 Activators from Medicinal Plants
Field of Research: Medical Science
Thesis Title: Plant Polyphenols as Inhibitors of NF-kB Induced Cytokine Production: A Potential Anti-Inflammatory Treatment for Alzheimer's
Field of Research: Other Health; Chemical Sciences; Chemical Sciences, N.e.c.
Thesis Title: Dicarbonyl stress and its link to Inflammation and Neurodegeneration
Field of Research: Other Health; Chemical Sciences, N.e.c.; Biochemistry And Cell Biology
Thesis Title: Discovery of Anti-Inflammatory Compounds from Australian Rainforest Plants
Field of Research: Medical Science; Pharmacology; Organic Chemistry
Thesis Title: Treatment of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease by anti-inflammatory compounds of Australian Native Plants from the tropical rainforest
Field of Research:
Thesis Title: Australian Native Plants - A Source of Novel Anti-inflammatory Compounds
Field of Research: Pharmacology; Organic Chemistry

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