Adjunct Professor Brajesh Singh

Dr Brajesh Singh was appointed an Adjunct Professor with the Institute in February 2026.

Previously he had been a Distinguished Professor with Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment. He is an internationally recognised expert in the field of functional ecology and soil biology. Through his fundamental research, his work identifies the quantitative relationships between soil biodiversity and ecosystem functions and how natural/anthropogenic pressures such as global change affect this. His applied research harnesses the knowledge gained in fundamental research to achieve increased farm productivity, sustainable development, environmental protection and food security.

His research has advanced critical areas of ecosystem science, particularly linking soil biodiversity (microbial and faunal) to key ecosystem functions and services and has developed tools to improve farm productivity and environmental sustainability. This includes climate adaptation tools for the agriculture industry, management solutions to increase soil organic matter, increased export market access for agriculture produces, and training for farmers, consultants and policy advisors in sustainable agriculture and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Soil and Functional Ecology

Distinguished Prof Singh’s current research focuses on the relationship between soil biodiversity and their biotic interactions with plant diversity on ecosystem functions (e.g., primary productivity, climate regulation, and pollution abatement), and to use this knowledge for industrial and societal benefits. His research has brought about fundamental shifts in functional soil ecology research. For example, his work demonstrated that functional redundancy in soil communities is overstated and loss of soil biodiversity leads to direct and proportional loss of ecosystem functions and that microbial communities at regional and global scales are driven by the climate and resource availability just like for plant and animal ecology.

He has extensively applied ecological theories to explain patterns of soil biodiversity diversity and the shape and direction of relationships for biodiversity and ecosystem functions from microscopic, local, regional to global scales.

Agriculture Productivity and Agribusiness

Distinguished Prof Singh’s research focuses on harnessing soil health, and soil and plant microbiomes to increase farm productivity, food safety and industrial innovations. His work has provided conceptual and experimental evidence that crop microbiomes play an important role in soil and crop health and productivity providing an opportunity to sustainably increase agriculture productivity.

Distinguished Prof Singh’s work pushes discipline boundaries by modifying, testing, and applying approaches to identify keystone functional microbial species in crops/soils from microbiome data. Keystone species provide a target to manipulate the microbiome in situ for desired functional outcomes (e.g., increased disease resistance and nutrient availability). His worked informed the agriculture industries on the impact of climate change (including extreme weather events) on farm productivity and recommended approaches to minimise those impacts. His innovations are increasing the efficacy of existing microbial products and providing new microbiome tools for multiple Australian and global industries to increase the profitability of agribusiness sectors.

Soil health can influence farm productivity and long-term sustainability. Microbial communities and their activities are integral part of soil functioning. He has been developing and applying approaches to utilise microbial community and diversity as an effective tool in assessment of soil health/ quality at regional to global scales. Microbiome data generated from these approaches are combined with chemical, physical, and other biological properties to develop a risk-based analysis of soil health.

Distinguished Prof Singh has also developed patented technologies for early and rapid detection of food and environmental pathogens which are used by multiple industries and government agencies globally.

His research has informed and supported multiple policy decisions from regional and national to global levels including provision of key recommendations for bilateral engagements in agribusiness and trade between Australia and India, and Australia and the European Union. He works with the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Authority and Convention of Biological diversity to increase resilience of farming systems and ensure food security in environmentally sustainable ways, and advises the European Commission on enhancing productivity in Bioeconomy (e.g., International Bioeconomy Forum).

Climate Change and Microbial Diversity

Distinguished Prof Singh has proposed new frameworks to explicitly include microbial contribution, feedback responses and their ability to mitigate greenhouse gases to improve prediction and mitigation of climate change. His later experimental work on the response of microbial respiration to global warming at the global scale has provided further evidence for the central role of microbes in climate change regulation and mitigation, and has challenged current estimates of soil carbon loss under future climates.

Because soil stores about four times as much carbon as plant biomass, warming induced increases in microbial respiration from soil represents an important positive feedback loop.

His research also identifies the microbial contribution and mechanisms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. To achieve this, his group examines the effect of global changes on functional microbial groups (methane oxidisers, nitrogen fixers, nitrifiers and denitrifiers) and related processes (GHG emission). The data is then up-scaled to predict the net emission and mitigation options of GHG due to global change at regional to national levels.

Environmental Biotechnology

Distinguished Prof Singh research interests in this field include innovation and utilisation of environmental biotechnological tools for bioremediation of organic pollutants and restoration of degraded lands. Multiple microbial and microbiome tools have been tested and reported from his group and current investigations focus on the use of microbiomes to predict the efficacy of bioremediation.

Selected Awards and Recognition

Current International collaborations

He collaborates with 72 countries including USA, UK, Spain, India, and China. The Global Initiative on Crop Microbiome and Sustainable Agriculture for which Prof Singh serves as President and Scientific Chair, has >150 scientific partners from across the world, including:

  1. Prof Peter Reich, Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, USA.
  2. Prof Fernando Maestre, University of Alicante, Spain via Biodesert Project (http://biodesert.maestrelab.com)
  3. Dr Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Spain, (Google Scholar)
  4. Dr Pankaj Trivedi, Colorado State University, USA
  5. Prof Nico Eisenhauer. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Germany.
  6. Prof Richard Bardgett, University of Manchester, UK.
  7. Prof Angela Sessitsch, Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria.

Selected Project Grants

An integrated disease management program for the Australian Potato Industry
Co-Researchers: Catriona Macdonald, Eleonora Egidi, Juntao Wang, Chao Xiong, Tadeo Saez Sandino
Partner/funding body: Hort Innovation
Period: 2024-2029

Drought resilient cotton: combining synthetic biology solutions to improve cotton productivity under future water limited and heatwave conditions
Co-Researcher: Rob Sharwood
Partner/Funding Body: Cotton Research and Development Corporation
Period: 2022-2024

Sustainable fertigation for high yield and quality vegetables in protected cropping
Co-Researcher: Zhonghua Chen
Partner/funding body: Future Foods Systems Cooperative Research Centre [via School of Science]
Period: 2022-2024

Can eco-evolutionary theories explain outcomes of microbiome coalescence?
Co-researchers: Eleonora Egidi, Dr Manuel Delgado Baquerizo and Peter Reich
Partner/funding body: Australian Research Council – Discovery
Period: 2023

NSW Decarbonisation Innovation Hub
Co-Researchers: Benjamin Smith, Belinda Medlyn and Mark Tjoelker
Partner/Funding Body: NSW Office of the Chief Scientist and Engineer/NSW Environmental Trust (via UNSW)
Period: 2022-2030

Soil biological mechanisms underpinning the effects of biological amendments on soil health, productivity and resilience
Co-Researcher: Juntao Wang
Partner/Funding Body: Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment
Period: 2022-2025

Soil fauna and their roles in nutrient transformation of agricultural soils
Co-Researcher: Eleonora Egidi
Partner/Funding Body: Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment
Period: 2022-2025

Novel bio-based and agronomic solutions for effective management of key root pathogens - increasing farm productivity
Co-Researchers: Juntao Wang, Eleonora Egidi, Catriona Macdonald
Partner/Funding Body: Future Food Systems Cooperative Research Centre and Liquid Fertiliser System Pty Ltd
Period: 2021-2026

The Tree Microbiome Project: at the root of climate proofing forests
Partner/Funding Body: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand
Period: 2021-2025
Enhancing vegetable production and quality in greenhouse and open field conditions in Qatar
Partner/Funding Body: Qatar National Research Fund
Period: 2020-2023

Multitrophic interactions drive diversity-ecosystem function relationships
Co-Researchers: Peter Reich
Partner/Funding Body: Australian Research Council Discovery
Period: 2020-2023

Demonstrate the efficacy of microbial products for Australian wheat varieties for increased productivity and profitability
Co-Researchers: Catriona Macdonald
Partner/Funding Body: Chr. Hansen Ltd
Period: 2019-2023

Affiliation History

2010-present Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia

2015-present Global Centre for Land-Based Innovation

2011-present Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, Australia

2002-2010 The James Hutton Institute (formerly Macaulay Institute), Aberdeen, United Kingdom

2009-2010 University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

Selected Publications

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Addison SL, Yan ZZ, Carlin T, Rua MA, Smaill SJ, Daley K, Singh BK, Wakelin SA, (2025) 'Unravelling Changes in the Pinus radiata Root and Soil Microbiomes as a Function of Aridity', Global Change Biology, vol.31, no.4, art no. e70165

Cao W, Zou YK, Li G, Shan Y, Wang JC, Singh BK, (2025) 'The impact of agricultural land use on the linkages between soil microbial communities and agroecosystem functioning is depth-dependent', Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol.379. art no.109330

Delgado-Baquerizo M, Singh BK, Liu Y-R, Saez-Sandino T, Coleine C, Munoz-Rojas M, Bastida F, Trivedi P, (2025) 'Integrating ecological and evolutionary frameworks for SynCom success', New Phytologist, vol.246, no.5, pp 192-1933

Hossain MA, Egidi E, Xiong C, Singh BK (2025) 'Soil Multitrophic Interactions in a Changing World', Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 4(1), art. no.e70045

Jayaramaiah RH, Martins CSC, Egidi E, Macdonald CA, Wang JT, Liu HW, Reich PB, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Singh BK, (2025) 'Soil function-microbial diversity relationship is impacted by plant functional groups under climate change', Soil Biology & Biochemistry, vol.200, art no.109623

Waqas M, Singh BK, Yaning C, Geilfus C-M, (2025) 'Harnessing Bacterial Potential to Reduce Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Agricultural Soils', Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 4(1), art. no. e70051

Yan Z-Z, Hu H-W, Xiong C, Peleg AY, Chen Q-L, Saez-Sandino T, Maestre F, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Singh BK, (2025) 'Environmental microbiome, human fungal pathogens, and antimicrobial resistance', Trends in Microbiology, vol.33, no.1, pp 112-129

Zhang J, Sáez-Sandino T, Maestre FT, Feng Y, Yu Y, Berdugo M, Wang J-T, Coleine C, García-Velázquez L, Singh BK, Delgado-Baquerizo M, (2025) 'Global environmental dependences of soil biodiversity and functions are modified by water availability thresholds', Science of the Total Environment, vol.958, art no. 178033

Batista BD, Wang J, Liu H, Kaur S, Macdonald CA, Qiu Z, Trivedi P, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Xiong C, Liang J, Bange M, Singh BK, (2024) 'Biotic and abiotic responses to soilborne pathogens and environmental predictors of soil health', Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.189, Article no. 109246

Coleine C, Delgado-Baquerizo M, DiRuggiero J, Guirado E, Harfouche AL, Perez-Fernandez C, Singh BK, Selbmann L, Egidi E, (2024) 'Dryland microbiomes reveal community adaptations to desertification and climate change', The ISME journal, vol.18, no.1, art no.wrae056

Crowther TW, Rappuoli R, Corinaldesi C, Danovaro R, Donohue TJ, Huisman J, Stein LY, Timmis JK, Timmis K, Anderson MZ, Bakken LR, Baylis M, Behrenfeld MJ, Boyd PW, Brettell I, Cavicchioli R, Delavaux CS, Foreman CM, Jansson JK, Koskella B, Milligan-McClellan K, North JA, Peterson D, Pizza M, Ramos JL, Reay D, Remais J, Rich VI, Ripple WJ, Singh BK, Smith GR, Stewart FJ, Sullivan MB, van den Hoogen J, van Oppen MJH, Webster NS, Zohner CM, van Galen LG, (2024) 'Scientists' call to action: Microbes, planetary health, and the Sustainable Development Goals', Cell, vol.187, no.19, pp 5195-5216

Cui H, Ochoa-Hueso R, Sun W, Pineiro J, Power SA, Wang J-T, Singh BK, Delgado-Baquerizo M (2024) 'Pre-existing global change legacies regulate the responses of multifunctionality to warming', Applied Soil Ecology, vol.204, art no. 105679

de Celis M, Fernández-Alonso MJ, Belda I, García C, Ochoa-Hueso R, Palomino J, Singh BK, Yin Y, Wang J-T, Abdala-Roberts L, Alfaro FD, Angulo-Pérez D, Arthikala M-K, Corwin J, Gui-Lan D, Hernandez-Lopez A, Nanjareddy K, Pasari B, Quijano-Medina T, Rivera DS, Shaaf S, Trivedi P, Yang Q, Zaady E, Zhu Y-G, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Milla R, García-Palacios P, (2024) 'The abundant fraction of soil microbiomes regulates the rhizosphere function in crop wild progenitors', Ecology Letters, vol.27, no.6, art no. e14462

Fadiji AE, Xiong C, Egidi E, Singh BK, (2024) 'Formulation challenges associated with microbial biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture and paths forward', Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 3(3), art. no. e70006

Ge A-H, Li Q-Y, Liu H-W, Zhang Z-K, Lu Y, Liang Z-H, Singh BK, Han l-L, Xiang J-F, Xiao J-L, Liu S-Y, Zhang L-M, (2024) 'Streptomyces-triggered coordination between rhizosphere microbiomes and plant transcriptome enables watermelon Fusarium wilt resistance', Microbial Biotechnology, vol.17, no.3, Article no.e14435

Jayaramaiah RH, Egidi E, Macdonald CA, Singh BK, (2024) 'Linking biodiversity and biotic interactions to ecosystem functioning', Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, vol.3, no.3, art no.e12119

Li J, Cui L, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Wang J, Wang S, Wang R, Zhu Y, Li W, Singh BK, (2024) 'Plant species and associated root nutritional traits influence soil dominant bacteria in coastal wetlands across China', New Phytologist, vol.244, no.2, pp 683 - 693

Liu HW, Li JY, Singh BK, (2024) 'Harnessing co-evolutionary interactions between plants and Streptomyces to combat drought stress', Nature Plants, vol.10, no.8, pp 1159-1171

Kumari P, Deepa N, Trivedi PK, Singh BK, Srivastava V, Singh A, (2024) 'Plants and endophytes interaction: a "secret wedlock" for sustainable biosynthesis of pharmaceutically important secondary metabolites', Microbial Cell Factories, vol.23, no.1, Article no.1

Martins CSC, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Jayaramaiah RH, Tao D, Wang J-T, Sáez-Sandino T, Liu H, Maestre FT, Reich PB, Singh BK, (2024) 'Aboveground and belowground biodiversity have complementary effects on ecosystem functions across global grasslands', PLoS Biology, vol.22, no.8, art no.e3002736

Ochoa-Hueso R, Eldridge DJ, Berdugo M, Trivedi P, Sokoya B, Cano-Díaz C, Abades S, Alfaro F, Bamigboye AR, Bastida F, Blanco-Pastor JL, de los Rios A, Durán J, Geisen S, Grebenc T, Illán JG, Liu Y-R, Makhalanyane TP, Mamet S, Molina-Montenegro MA, Moreno JL, Nahberger TU, Peñaloza-Bojacá GF, Plaza C, Rey A, Rodríguez A, Siebe C, Singh BK, Teixido AL, Torres-Díaz C, Wang L, Wang J, Wang J, Zaady E, Zhou X, Zhou X-Q, Tedersoo L, Delgado-Baquerizo M, (2024) 'Unearthing the soil-borne microbiome of land plants', Global Change Biology, vol.30, no.5, art no.e17295

Wadduwage J, Egidi E, Singh BK, Macdonald CA, (2024) 'Impacts of biostimulants on crop yield and biological activity under drought conditions', Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, vol.3, no.1, art. no e12093

Wang Y, Wang B, Chen J, Sun L, Hou Y, Wang Y, Wang J, Gan J, Barmukh R, Li S, Fan Z, Bao P, Cao B, Cai C, Jing X, Singh BK, Varshney RK, Zhao H, (2024) 'Dynamics of rhizosphere microbial structure and function associated with the biennial bearing of moso bamboo', Journal of Environmental Management, vol.351, Article no.119977

Xiong C, Singh BK, Zhu Y-G, Hu H-W, Li P-P, Jan Y-L, Han L-L, Zhang Q-B, Wang J-T, Wu C-F, Ge A-H, Zhang L-M, He J-Z, (2024) 'Microbial species pool-mediated diazotrophic community assembly in crop microbiomes during plant development', mSystems, vol.9, no.4, art no.01055-23

Yang X, Li C, Ouyang D, Wu B, Fang T, Wang N, Zhang Y, Zhu T, Pommier T, Jousset A, Banerjee S, Xu Y, Shen Q, Jiang G, Singh BK, Wei Z, (2024) 'High microbiome diversity constricts the prevalence of human and animal pathogens in the plant rhizosphere worldwide', One Earth, vol.7, no.7, pp 1301 - 1312

Zeng Q, Yin M, Fu L-B, Singh BK, Liu S-Y, Chen H, Ge A-H, Han L-L, Zhang L-M, (2024) 'Green manure substitution for potassium fertilizer promotes agro-ecosystem multifunctionality via triggering interactions among soil, plant and rhizosphere microbiome', Plant and Soil, vol.498, no.s 1-2, pp 431 - 450

Aguilar-Trigueros CA, Krah FS, Cornwell WK, Zanne AE, Abrego N, Anderson IC, Andrew CJ, Baldrian P, Bassler C, Bissett A, Chaudhary VB, Chen BD, Chen YL, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Deveautour C, Egidi E, Flores-Moreno H, Golan J, Heilmann-Clausen J, Hempel S, Hu YJ, Kauserud H, Kivlin SN, Kohout P, Lammel DR, Maestre FT, Pringle A, Purhonen J, Singh BK, Veresoglou SD, Vetrovsky T, Zhang HY, Rillig MC, Powell JR, (2023) 'Symbiotic status alters fungal eco-evolutionary offspring trajectories', Ecology Letters, vol.26, no.9, pp 1523-1534

Batista BD, Singh BK, (2023) 'Next generation tools for crop-microbiome manipulation to mitigate the impact of climate change', Environmental Microbiology, vol.25, no.1, pp 105-110

Dadzie FA, Egidi E, Stewart J, Eldridge DJ, Molesworth A, Singh BK, Muñoz-Rojas M, (2023) 'Agricultural Soil Degradation in Australia', Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol.120, pp 49 - 68

Eisenhofer R, Brice KL, Blyton MD, Bevins SE, Leigh K, Singh BK, Helgen KM, Hough I, Daniels CB, Speight N, Moore BD, (2023) 'Individuality and stability of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) faecal microbiota through time', PeerJ, 11:e14598

Egidi E, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Berdugo M, Guirado E, Albanese D, Singh BK, Coleine C, (2023) 'UV index and climate seasonality explain fungal community turnover in global drylands', Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol.32, no.1, pp 132-144

Kumari P, Deepa N, Trivedi PK, Singh BK, Srivastava V, Singh A, (2023) 'Plants and endophytes interaction: a “secret wedlock” for sustainable biosynthesis of pharmaceutically important secondary metabolites', Microbial Cell Factories vol.22, Article no.226

Li J, Wang J, Liu H, Macdonald CA, Singh BK, (2023) 'Microbial inoculants with higher capacity to colonize soils improved wheat drought tolerance', Microbial Biotechnology, vol.16, no.11, pp 2131-2144

Liang J, Lin H, Singh B, Wang A, Yan Z, (2023) 'A global perspective on compositions, risks, and ecological genesis of antibiotic resistance genes in biofilters of drinking water treatment plants', Water Research, vol.233, Article no.119822

Liu H, Hall MA, Brettell LE, Wang J, Halcroft M, Nacko S, Spooner-Hart R, Cook JM, Riegler M, Singh B, (2023) 'Microbial diversity in stingless bee gut is linked to host wing size and influenced by the environment', Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, vol.198, p 107909

Liu H, Wang J, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Zhang H, Li J, Singh BK, (2023) 'Crop microbiome responses to pathogen colonisation regulate the host plant defence', Plant and Soil, pp 1-18

Liu H, Zhang H, Powell J, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Wang J-T, Singh B, (2023) 'Warmer and drier ecosystems select for smaller bacterial genomes in global soils', iMeta, vol.2, no.1, e70

Lopezosa P, Berdugo M, Morales-Marquez J, Pastor E, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Bonet A, Wang JT, Singh BK, Soliveres S, (2023) 'On the relative importance of resource availability and habitat connectivity as drivers of soil biodiversity in Mediterranean ecosystems', Journal of Ecology, vol.111, no.7, pp 1455-1467

Maisnam P, Jeffries TC, Szejgis J, Bristol D, Singh BK, Eldridge DJ, Horn S, Chieppa J, Nielsen UN, (2023) 'Severe Prolonged Drought Favours Stress-Tolerant Microbes in Australian Drylands', Microbial Ecology, vol.86, no.4, pp 3097 - 3110

Sáez-Sandino T, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Egidi E, Singh BK, (2023) 'New microbial tools to boost restoration and soil organic matter', Microbial Biotechnology, vol.16, no.11, pp 2019-2025

Singh BK, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Egidi E, Guirado E, Leach JE, Liu H, Trivedi P, (2023) 'Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward', Nature Reviews Microbiology, pp 1-17

Singh BK, Fraser EDG, Arnold T, Biermayr-Jenzano P, Broerse JEW, Brunori G, Caron P, De Schutter O, Fabbri K, Fan S, Fanzo J, Gajdzinska M, Gurinovic M, Hugas M, McGlade J, Nellemann C, Njuki J, Tuomisto HL, Tutundjian S, Wesseler J, Sonnino R, Webb P, (2023) 'Ensuring societal considerations are met when translating science into policy for sustainable food system transformation', Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol.137, pp 104-108

Singh BK, Fraser EDG, Arnold T, Biermayr-Jenzano P, Broerse JEW, Brunori G, Caron P, De Schutter O, Fabbri K, Fan SG, Fanzo J, Gajdzinska M, Gurinovic M, Hugas M, McGlade J, Nellemann C, Njuki J, Tuomisto HL, Tutundjian S, Wesseler J, Sonnino R, Webb P, (2023) 'Food systems transformation requires science-policy-society interfaces that integrate existing global networks and new knowledge hubs', Nature Food, vol.4, pp 1–3

Singh BK, Yan Z-Z, Whittaker M, Vargas R, Abdelfattah A, (2023) 'Soil microbiomes must be explicitly included in One Health policy', Nature Microbiology, vol.8, no.8, pp 1367-1372

Singh P, Vaishnav A, Liu H, Xiong C, Singh HB, Singh BK, (2023) 'Seed biopriming for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem restoration', Microbial Biotechnology, vol.16, no.12, pp 2212-2222

Singh PK, Egidi E, Macdonald CA, Singh BK, (2023) 'Host selection has a stronger impact on leaf microbiome assembly compared to land-management practices', Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, vol.2, no.2, pp 99-111

Wadduwage J, Liu H, Egidi E, Singh BK, Macdonald CA, (2023) 'Effects of biostimulant application on soil biological and physicochemical properties: A field study', Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, vol.2, no.3, pp 285-300

Wen T, Xie P, Liu H, Liu T, Zhao M, Yang S, Niu G, Hale L, Singh BK, Kowalchuk GA, Shen Q, Yuan J, (2023) 'Tapping the rhizosphere metabolites for the prebiotic control of soil-borne bacterial wilt disease', Nature Communications, vol.14, art. no.4497

Zhang JW, Feng YZ, Maestre FT, Berdugo M, Wang JT, Coleine C, Saez-Sandino T, Garcia-Velazquez L, Singh BK, Delgado-Baquerizo M, (2023) 'Water availability creates global thresholds in multidimensional soil biodiversity and functions', Nature Ecology & evolution, vol.7, no.7, pp 1002-1011

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